Demons of the highest order. The True Names of All the Demons of Hell

A dictionary in case you go to hell. You need to know who to call. It will be useful to many in the future. The actual names of the monsters:

Abaddon (Avadon, Apollyon) is a demon destroyer.
Abduscius is a demon who uproots trees.
Abigor is a demon horseman, a skilled warrior.
Adramalech is a demon advisor in charge of Satan's wardrobe.
Agaliarept is a demon who can solve any riddles.
Agvares is a demon, Duke of Hell, organizer of dances.
Azazel is a demon, the standard bearer of the troops of hell.
Azi Dahaka - who knows all the sins of the world.
Alastor is a demon herald.
Amduscias - demon musician, Duke of Hell.
Andras - demon, marquis.
Asmodeus is the demon of lust and family troubles.
Astaroth - Grand Duke, keeper of the treasures of hell.
Acheron is a hellish monster with flaming eyes.
Barbatos is a demon, a duke who can find hidden treasures and predict the future.
Behemoth is a huge demon who ruled the feasts in hell.
Belphegor is a demon who seduces people with wealth.
The demon is the messenger of evil.
Baal is the demon of treachery and deceit, the great duke of hell.
Vaalberith is the chief secretary of hell.
Valafar is a demon, patron of robbers and robbers.
Belial is a powerful ally of Satan, a demon of lies.
Beelzebub - commander of the legions of hell, lord of the flies.
Verdelet is the master of ceremonies of hell.
Vin - could destroy the thickest walls and cause a storm at sea.
Glasialabolas is a winged dog. He directed the killings. In his free time from his main duties, this demon taught people the art of becoming invisible.
Gomori knew how to achieve the love of women, especially young ones. Being Grand Duke, he appeared in the form beautiful woman riding a camel, with a ducal crown on his head.
Dagon is a demon, the baker of hell.
Dantalian is a demon who incites people to do evil things.
Dubbuk is a wandering spirit in mythology.
Zalpas is a destroyer, a builder of cities, populating them with warriors thirsty for battle. Has the appearance of a stork and a hoarse voice.
Zepar is a demon who drives women to madness.
Incubus is a male demon lover.
Ifrit - genie, servant of Iblis
Kaim - at first had the appearance of a thrush, and then turned into a man with a sharp sword. If they asked him questions, he answered them not entirely clearly - with burning ashes. When he was an angel, he loved to argue, and if he was in the mood, he could talk about the meaning of bird songs, the mooing of cattle, the barking of dogs and the babbling brook.
Xaphan is a demon who makes fires in hell.

Lamia is a female demon, a vampire, who hunted mainly children.
Leviathan is a huge snake, ruler of the oceans.
Leonard is a demon, the master of the covens.
Lerayer is a powerful marquis, an archer in a green tunic, armed with a bow and sharp arrows. He provoked quarrels and battles between people, but especially sought to ensure that they wounded each other with arrows, the wounds of which never healed.
Lufitzer is an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven, Satan.
Lucifuge Rofocal is the Prime Minister of Hell.
Mammon is the demon of wealth.
Marbas is a demon who could send and cure illness.
Melchom is a demon, keeper of the treasures of the princes of hell.
Mephistopheles is a demon who served Faust for 24 years.
Moloch is a demon-deity to whom children were sacrificed.
Mulciber is a demon, the architect of hell.
Navkas are the souls of killed or unbaptized children (among the Slavs).
Nebiros is a demon, field marshal of the army of hell.
Nibras is the demon in charge of entertainment.
Nisrok is a demon, one of the administrators of hell.
Oyedlet is a demon seducer of the vow of poverty.
Olivier is a fallen archangel who awakens in people cruelty towards the poor.
Parks is the demon of fate; If anyone has seen the parks, then that person is a demon himself.
Paimon rules public ceremonies in hell, breaking people's will. Rides a camel. Portrayed as a man with a woman's face.
Pishacha is the spirit of a person who committed a crime during his lifetime, for example, fraud, rape, theft, etc.
Pretas - “hungry spirits”) are hostages of their bad karma, corrupted by previous incarnations. They constantly experience insatiable hunger and thirst.
Put Satanakia is the supreme commander of Satan's army.
Rakshasas have huge claws and feed on people.
Sabnak is a demon responsible for the rotting of corpses.
Salamanders are lords of fire, spirits who live in flames.
Sargatanas is a demon, major general of the army of hell.
Satan is the Supreme Lord of Hell and Demons.
Seera is a demon of time, could slow down or speed up its progress.
Sitri is a prince who had the head of a leopard and the wings of a griffin. He stimulated sexual desire, in particular, he encouraged women to walk naked.
Succubus is a devil lover.
Ufir is a demon, a doctor of hell.
Utburd - ghost of a dead child (Norwegian).
Philotanus is a 2nd class demon and Belial's assistant. An instigator of debauchery.
Flevreti - Beelzebub's lieutenant general in charge of Africa.
Furfur is a demon who controls thunder, lightning and hurricane winds.
Khabaril is the demon of fire and fire. He has three heads - cat, human and snake, he rides on a viper, waving torches.
Shax is a demon that blinds and stuns its victims.

If you are interested in the names of the demons of Hell for men, then it is worth getting acquainted with the very concept of “demon” in more detail. This is an ancient word translated from Greek language means "deity who distributes fate." In Christianity, a demon is classified as an evil spirit, and in paganism - as a manifestation of the forces of nature.

Demons and a little history

IN Christian religion the first demons were those who decided to act in their own way, and showed a will that was different from the Divine. For this they were expelled from Heaven. And they began to be called “fallen.”

In the mythological sense, demons are supernatural beings who do not have a physical appearance, but know how to tempt people, enter into agreements, plunge human souls into darkness, and are also capable of performing various magical actions. They can also control certain energy spectrums.

There is a general demonic classification in the world that divides demons into the following categories:

In the folklore of different nations there is a lot of evidence of human contact with a demon. Thus, in Christianity, treaties were concluded with them, among the peoples of Africa, various rituals were performed with the help of demons, and among the Scandinavians they were attributed to various elements.

It is believed that a demon can interact with a person if he is a sorcerer and knows his name. Without knowledge of special rituals, summoning a demon is life-threatening. Since by their nature, most demons have a natural tendency towards evil and chaos. They love to destroy, destroy and pervert everything they encounter.

Many demon-like deities have multiple names. Thus, the names of male demons of Hell can be found in various historical and religious documents. Here are some of them:

Lucifer is also a fallen archangel. It is also called “luminiferous”. He has many names. He is called Satan, the Prince of Hell, the Lord of the Abyss and the Son of the Dawn. According to Christian legends, it was he who rebelled against God himself. And according to some sources, he created the hellish plains and all the demons. Olucifer is the main figure in Hell and is considered the only ruler there.

In addition, at different nations Demons include vampires, incubi, genies, dubbuks and many other evil spirits. The demonic world has its own hierarchy, and each demon has its own way of interacting with the physical world, as well as its own sphere of influence.

Previously, some demons were not such in the literal sense of the word. These deities were considered demons after the emergence of the religion of Christianity. And before that, these entities were deities of different tribes. They worshiped them, made sacrifices, asked for help. They were credited with not only evil, but also good deeds. Legends were made about them and people prayed to them. And they also lived the life that was pleasing to the deity. But with the development of large civilizations, many divine ones were forgotten or classified as manifestations of evil. Although initially they were not destroyers and did not threaten the souls of people.

Now you know the names of the demons of Hell, namely men. In addition to male spirits and deities, in the world of demons there are also spirits that are classified as female. They are no less merciless and terrifying than male demons. And they also have a certain power over things and events. Most often, male demons are those who engage in war and murder. But among female demons there are also brilliant warriors, commanders and strategists.

How do you think? How much do you know about Demons? Have you thought about it? I also thought about it when I first came across this question. But, basically, we have the wrong idea about demons. Ask why? Read this article and you will find out everything.

Demons are both good and evil. A demon is a spirit mediator between man and god, between other worlds and earthly. The science that deals with demons is called demonology.

Translated from the Greek term, the word demon is pronounced daimon, that is, rock, divine power, God.
As mentioned above, demons can bring both good and evil. Evil demons are called Cacodemons. Good demons are called Zudemons. A good demon can become a guardian spirit. According to legend, if a person had a guardian demon nearby, then he was always accompanied by luck and success.

At all times, people believed that magicians and sorcerers had power over demons. It was even believed that if a sorcerer expelled a demon from a person, then he automatically received power over the expelled demon.

With the development of Christianity, all demons began to be considered evil. Because they believed that they were intermediaries of the Devil. According to the teachings of Christianity, light spirits are angels, demons are fallen angels who followed Lucifer when he was expelled from heaven. And their only purpose was considered to be inciting people to do bad things and breaking the connection between man and God.

In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, demons, as agents of Satan, began to be associated with sorcerers and witches.

Only in 100-400 AD, the classification and systematization of demons began to appear. Christian demon experts of the 16th and 17th centuries gave lists of demons according to their hierarchy in hell. At that time it was believed that the Demon represented a certain nationality of the world. Johann Weyer compiled the most complete hierarchy of demons. It was estimated that the total number of demons was 7,405,926 ordinary spirits. They were all under the command of the 72 princes of darkness. In the books of ceremonial magic, there is a hierarchy in which among the most powerful demons are:

Asmodeus.

It was believed that this was a demon of depravity, vindictiveness, jealousy, and malice. Who always sought to cause discord between spouses. He destroyed young married couples and persuaded men to cheat. Asmodeus is one of the demons that often possesses people. He is believed to be one of Satan's most evil demons. Judging by the appearance from the descriptions, Asmodeus has three heads: a ram, a cannibal, and a bull. Instead of legs, rooster paws and wings. Rides a fire-breathing dragon. This image goes back very far to Persian times. The image was associated with the demon Aishma. In ancient times, Jews were considered the parents of Asmodeus - Naam and Shamdon. There is little information about Asmodeus. It was believed that Asmodeus was one of the seraphim. Those close to the Lord God. And then fell out of favor. From other sources, it was believed that Asmodeus was the husband of Lilith, the demon of lust. Legends say that Asmodeus is the son of Lilith and Adam. In the Middle Ages they said that all witches were subordinate to Asmodeus, and magicians always called on him for help. The advice of the warlocks said that it was necessary to approach Asmodeus with his head uncovered, as a sign of respect for his power. Weier considered Asmodeus to be the manager of gambling houses.

Astaroth.

He is also Ashtaroth. The demon has masculine properties. Evolved from the fertility goddess Astarte. He is the patron of scientists. Knows the secrets of the past, present and future. The demon Astorath is invoked during necromantic rituals to predict the future. Astorath appears as an Angel with human appearance. Different sources say different things. Like he's ugly or vice versa. But he is still a messenger of evil. Weyer said that Astorat is the great prince of hell, under whose command there are 40 legions of demons. According to other sources. Astorath is one of the supreme demons of hell.

Baal.

The deities of Syria and Persia were called by this name in ancient times. But Baal was the god of agriculture and fertility. He was the son of El, the supreme deity of Canaan and the ruler of life. Baal ruled the cycles of rebirth and death. The inhabitants of Canaan worshiped Baal and sacrificed children. Throwing them into the fire. In Christianity, Baal was similarly three-headed. In the center was a human head. On the sides there is a cat's head and a toad's head. Baal was able to bestow both wisdom and insight.

Beelzebub.

Considered the lord of the flies. He was the prince of demons based on ancient Russian beliefs. He had enormous power, which was attributed to him in the Middle Ages. Sorcerers who invoked him risked death from suffocation or apoplexy. Once He appeared, It was very difficult to drive Him away. Beelzebub always appeared in the form of a giant, ugly fly. Beelzebub ruled the witches' covens. Who sang his praises during ritual dances.

Belial.

It is called differently Belial, Belial, Belial. In translation, vanity, nothing, not God. He is one of Satan's most powerful demons. Belial always appears to people in a beautiful, deceptive form. His speech is pleasant to the ear. Belial is always treacherous and deceitful. He incites people to commit sinful acts. Especially on sexual perversion, adultery and lust. The Jews in ancient times believed that Belial was created immediately after Lucifer and always had an evil essence from birth. He was the first to rise up against God. After being expelled from heaven, he became the embodiment of evil. Weier believed him to be the commander of 88 legions of demons. Each legion had 6666 demons. He was a representative of the devilish troops in Turkey. When calling Belial, it was necessary to make a sacrifice. Belial often broke his promises. If someone sought his favor, Belial rewarded him generously.

Lilith.

“For before Eve there was Lilith,” says the Hebrew text. The legend about her inspired the English poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), and he wrote the poem “The Abode of Paradise.” Lilith was a snake, she was Adam's first wife and gave him

Creatures that wriggled in the groves and in the water,
Shining sons, shining daughters.

God created Eve later; to take revenge on the woman, Adam's wife, Lilith persuaded her to taste the Forbidden fruit and conceive Cain, Abel's brother and murderer. This is the original form of myth that Rossetti followed and developed. During the Middle Ages, under the influence of the word "layil", which means "night" in Hebrew, the legend took a different turn. Lilith became no longer a snake, but a spirit of the night. Sometimes she is an angel in charge of the birth of people, sometimes a demon who besieges lonely travelers sleeping alone or wandering along the road. In the popular imagination, she appears as a tall, silent woman with long black flowing hair.

Lucifer.

Finally we got to it. Translated, Lucifer sounds like the Light Bringer. At the very beginning it was associated with the morning star. In the hierarchy of demons, Lucifer was the emperor of Hell and stands above Satan, one of his viceroys. Summoning spells, Lucifer appears in the form of a beautiful child. Lucifer rules over Europeans and Asians.

She's on everyone's lips. Let's say demons. Realists may laugh, but they still know what it is. And in the darkness of the night, when unnecessary thoughts creep into your head, willy-nilly you will also think: maybe they really do exist? Of course, you won’t be able to find a list of the demons of hell with a photo - and it won’t prove anything, but it’s still sometimes very useful to ask.

Demonology - the cultural heritage of the peoples of the world

Of course, this is all lyrics, and besides, it’s everyone’s personal matter. But such stories and myths, legends passed down from generation to generation, scary tales, are often similar in some interpretations. They all come down to one name - demonology. The myths of demonology are very ancient. Some demon names that can be gleaned from it have evolved into others - providing inspiration for characters in literature, fine art and theater.

Mysticism has always inspired creators. This is a huge layer in which the old can be shown in a new light as much as you like and surprise each time.

In addition, demonology in its usual sense can be considered a cultural heritage to the same extent as other myths.

Demonology, among other things, includes a list of the demons of hell. Names are usually arranged alphabetically or according to demonic hierarchy.

Christian demonology

Christianity presents demons as fallen angels. The first, and most important of them, of course, is Lucifer - a former angel, the most beautiful of them, who dared to imagine himself as God himself. Further, Christian demonology is divided into two branches: the first tells that Lucifer is responsible for the creation of other evil spirits, the second denies the Devil’s ability to create, leaving this process only to God, which means that other demons are also fallen angels, only of a lower rank, those who bowed before Lucifer themselves.

In general, Lucifer is the most famous and most controversial image in demonology. The names of the Devil and Satan are attributed to him, he is also the Ruler of Hell, although at the same time it is indicated that he is locked in his kingdom, and his own servants inflame the heat in which he burns. In any case, if we consider the list of demons of Hell, whose names are arranged in hierarchy, Lucifer will be in first place.

Evil spirits or soulless creatures?

An interesting dilemma about the presence of a soul in demons: according to Christian demonology, the name itself undoubtedly indicates that, of course, they do. Other sources differ somewhat in their opinions on this issue.

So, for example, there is a theory that fallen angels are the highest rank of demons, the most important and strongest of them. The rest are the souls of people who fell into hell and turned into evil spirits. According to this theory, it turns out that demons still have a soul.

Another theory comes from the fact that a demon is a demon because he is soulless. That is why they have black eyes - a mirror of the soul that does not reflect anything. The theory's explanation is that demons cannot feel. As a result of all this, a person who has fallen into hell for his sinfulness suffers there forever, and it is not possible for him to get out even in the form of a demon.

Hell Demons: List of Names

As you can see, there are many questions about demonology. Almost all of them have mixed answers. Is there anything definitive about this pseudoscience? Oddly enough, these are names. Thus, the famous demons of hell, a list of whose names were compiled by demonologists: among them there are those that are known from literature even to those who are generally far from mysticism in their lives, there are those that are directly related to biblical events, and there are also those , which can be quite surprising with their unusualness and at the same time detailed history. Below is a hierarchical list of demons in demonology.

1. Lucifer (Hebrew לוציפר; lat. Lucifer) (bringer of light) - Ruler of Hell. After Lucifer was cast out of heaven, his appearance changed from a beautiful angel to an ugly one: red skin, horns and dark hair. Behind his shoulders are huge wings, and each finger is crowned with a pointed claw. The power of the devil is enormous, everything in Hell is subject to him, and everything in it worships him. Characteristics associated with the image of Lucifer include freedom (rebellion), pride and knowledge. After falling from heaven he acquired the name of Satan. The sins of this demon are primarily attributed to the attempt to obtain God's throne, but also that it was Lucifer who gave knowledge to people. In Christian demonology, his name is also the Devil.
2. Casicandriera - wife of Lucifer. Lady of Hell. Mentioned in a small number of sources.
3. Astaroth (Latin: Astaroth; Hebrew: עשתרות) - the first in Hell after the Devil. He is one of those fallen angels who followed Lucifer and therefore were cast out of heaven with him. Possesses remarkable strength. Very talented, smart and charming. He is handsome, and it is not difficult for him to attract love with his charm. However, there is as much beauty in it as there is cruelty. Astaroth is more often than other demons depicted in human form. In the grimoires, on the contrary, he is ugly, but not a single source diminishes his strength. Popularization of the image of this demon comes down to its use in literature and other art. The famous Woland, for example, is in many ways similar to Astaroth. To the characteristics right hand Satan himself is credited with the ability to make a person invisible, give power over snakes, and also answer any question.
4. Astarte (Hebrew: עשתורת) - wife of Astaroth. In some sources, the images of a demonic husband and wife merge into one fallen angel under the name Astarte. The spelling of both names in Hebrew is identical. The ancient Phoenicians called war and motherhood.
5. Beelzebub (Hebrew: בעל זבוב‏‎‎‎, Beelzebub) - Lord of the Flies, demon of Power, commands the legions of Hell. The name Beelzebub is also not unknown: it is sometimes also called as another name of the Devil. This demon is extremely powerful and is considered a co-ruler of Lucifer. Beelzebub is sometimes identified with the sin of gluttony, confusing him with another demon - Behemoth. Perhaps this is because the forms the Lord of the Flies takes are varied: from a three-headed demon to a huge white fly. This nickname, in turn, has two possible stories: it is believed that Beelzebub sent a plague to Canaan with flies, and the reason may also be that flies are associated with dead flesh.
6. Bufovirt is the wife of Beelzebub.
7. Lilith (Hebrew: לילית‎‎‎, lat: Lamia) is the first wife of Adam. The legends about her are different: she is also called the first woman before Eve, who was created after Lilith, due to her appearance, but with a submissive disposition. According to this theory, Lilith was created from fire and therefore was freedom-loving and obstinate. Another legend calls the first demoness a snake, who was also in league with Adam and, jealous of him for Eve, seduced her with the Forbidden Fruit. Lilith was called the Spirit of the Night, and she could appear either in the form of an angel or a demon. In some sources, this demoness is the wife of Satan; she is respected and honored by many demons. The list of female names would start with Lilith.
8. Abbadon (Hebrew אבאדון; Latin Abaddon) (destruction) is another name for Apollyon. Lord of the Abyss. Demon of death and destruction. His name is also sometimes used as another name for the Devil. A fallen angel who destroys everything around him.

The main demons are listed, occupying the highest positions in Hell and often taking human form. Most of them are fallen angels. These are very powerful demons. The list of names in Latin is duplicated by Russian and Hebrew (in Hebrew) names.

Demon creatures

In addition to fallen angels, there are also demons of animal form. The main ones are Behemoth and Leviathan - huge monsters created by God. According to legend, they must eventually fight and kill each other.

1. Hippopotamus (Latin: Behemoth; Hebrew: בהמות‏‎‎) is a demon of animal form that can take the forms of all large animals, as well as foxes, wolves, dogs, and cats. In Jewish traditions, Hippopotamus is called Symbolizes carnal sins - gluttony and gluttony. In addition to them, this demon brings out their worst traits in people, inclines them to animal behavior and appearance. The hippopotamus is very cruel and incredibly strong - its very appearance reflects this fact, but it can also influence a person indirectly, not through direct violence - awakening in him a passion for sinfulness. In Hell he is the Watchman in the Night. The image of a demon has been used in literature: the most famous example is Bulgakov's cat Behemoth. Woland's favorite jester from The Master and Margarita contains more characteristics from the author than from legends, and yet bears his name. Also, Bulgakov's cat has the property of a werewolf.
2. Leviathan (Hebrew: לִוְיָתָן) is a huge monster about which there are many legends. In some sources, Leviathan is a demon, one of the angels, cast out of heaven along with Lucifer. In others, Leviathan is called the same biblical serpent-tempter; he is accused of being the one who gave Eve the idea of ​​​​tasting the forbidden fruit. Still others argue that Leviathan is neither an angel nor a demon, but a completely different creature, a monstrous creation of God, created earlier than all life on Earth and in Heaven. All these sources agree on one thing, calling the monster a huge snake. This makes it possible to question the first theory about the fallen angel. A multi-headed snake, whose name translates as “writhing beast”, is mentioned in Old Testament. It is assumed that God's creation was such in the name of the personification of all the forces of evil, and that the Creator himself destroyed Leviathan in prehistoric times. However, there is another legend, already mentioned above: about Leviathan and Behemoth, whose fight and death is still to come.

Behemoth and Leviathan are creatures that are often called monsters rather than demons, and which are proof of the incomprehensibility of God's creations.

Seven deadly sins

A little earlier, the main demons were presented: a list of names and descriptions. For some of them, associations with mortal sins were indicated. However, there is a more detailed classification of this phenomenon:

• Lucifer - Pride (lat. Superbia). Proud of himself, Lucifer tried to take the place of God, for which he was expelled from Heaven.
• Beelzebub - Gluttony (lat. Gula).
• Leviathan - Envy (lat. Invidia). An interesting parallel with the serpentine appearance of Leviathan and the green color of Envy.
• Asmodeus - Lust (lat. Luxuria). The Latin name for this sin is similar to the English word luxury - luxury.
• Mammon - Greed (lat. Avaritia).
• Belphegor - Laziness (lat. Acedia).
• Satan - Anger (lat. Ira).

The division is of great interest: it turns out that Lucifer and Satan are not the same thing. Why is that?

Devil, Satan, Lucifer - different names for the same evil?

Are these different demons of hell? The list, like the Russians, does not fully answer this question, although it does give a little background. Let's dive into it.

The devil translated into Latin sounds like Satan and means “enemy”, Satan is Diaboli, whose meaning is “slanderer”, therefore, the Devil and Satan are synonymous with each other. The devil's image is the opposite of God's. It is assumed that Satan is the creator and ruler of the forces of evil, which contradicts the point of view that God created everything in the world. Therefore, another legend arises - about the Devil as Lucifer.

The legend has already been described here - the expulsion of a beautiful angel and the reason for his fall from heaven. The translation of the name Lucifer comes from the Latin roots lux - “light” and fero - “I carry”. After imprisonment in Hell, he took a different name for himself. And Satan appeared to the world.

In Hebrew, Satan is translated as Zabulus, from which came the opinion that Beelzebub can be interpreted as Baal - the devil, and this is another name for the Lord of Hell. But this is the most unpopular theory - since there are many legends about the Lord of the Flies as an independent character. At the same time, in the Jewish environment this demon has greater power than in traditional demonology.

What about Lucifer and the Devil? Despite the fact that there is an exact cause-and-effect relationship and explanation for two (or even three) names at once, there is still another interpretation, where these are different demons, and they are attributed different properties.

Samael - the mystery of demonology

In addition to the previous question, it is worth mentioning Samael. When the demons, list and description were presented, he was not included in it. This is because it has not yet been definitely decided whether Samael is an angel or a demon.

By common definition, Samael is described as the angel of death. In fact, these creatures do not belong to either good or evil, just as death itself does not belong to these concepts. This is a natural process, and therefore shinigami, as the Japanese call them, just make sure that everything goes as usual. But Samael is not such a clear-cut personality, otherwise he would not raise questions.

Samael's name is often confused with God's chief Archangel. Or they are called among the seven archangels. They also say that Samael is the Demiurge, that is, the creator of all living things, which means God.

It is interesting that at the same time he is often ranked among the demons of Hell - moreover, according to some statements, Samael is the true name of the Devil, angelic, before his fall from heaven. True, in this situation it is not clear what Lucifer is.

The legend about the snake-tempter of Eve also reached the riddle of demonology - there are sources that it was Samael.

The most popular description has already been given: Samael is the angel of death, with only one clarification: the same angel of death that came for Moses.

Antichrist

It is a mistake to confuse Antichrist with the Devil. The key to unraveling this person lies in his name: Antichrist is the enemy of Christ, his antipode. He, in turn, as is known, was the son of God, in no way his prototype. The name Antichrist is sometimes used to call anyone who does not confess Jesus Christ, but in reality this is not entirely true. "Anti" means "against" . The Antichrist must be precisely the enemy of Jesus, go against him, be equal to him in strength.

Incubi and succubi

Speaking of demons, it is worth mentioning the smaller employees who have nevertheless become quite famous in the human ranks. These, of course, are demons-tempters of carnal pleasures, lust and passion.

The female demonic hypostasis of depravity is a succubus (otherwise succubus), contrary to the ideas of a beautiful she-devil, an ugly monster. A lower demon, appearing in dreams of a certain content with a much more attractive appearance, devours the vital forces of a person, devastating him. Succubi, of course, specialize in men.

An equally unpleasant entity and male hypostasis is the incubus, whose target is women. He operates using the same method as his “colleague”. Succubi and incubi hunt sinners, their attack zone is the mind and subconscious.

Finally

The article lists only the most famous and influential demons. The list, the images in which illustrate evil spirits, can be supplemented with the following names:

• Alastor is a demon herald.
• Azazel is a demon standard-bearer whose name is known to Bulgakov's admirers.
• Asmodeus is the demon of divorce.
• Barbas is a demon of dreams.
• Velizar is the demon of lies.
• Mammon is the demon of wealth.
• Marbas is the demon of disease.
• Mephistopheles is a famous demon who served Faust for 24 years.
• Olivier is a demon of cruelty.

If we go into the details of each mythology and religion, the list may contain more than a thousand names and is not limited to this. As can be seen from the article, some names ask more questions than they give answers: different faiths interpret them differently, sometimes it is even difficult to understand whether it is an angel or a demon, which side it is on. There are many ambiguities with the description of the Prince of Darkness himself, his name, his possessions, his abilities.

There are legends according to which even the demons themselves are not evil spirits, but intermediate states between people and gods, neither good nor evil. Demonology holds many secrets. Do we want to reveal them?

There are different types of demons - the classification was compiled at different times by different authors from among monks, occultists and philosophers. Find out what demons exist, how they differ from each other and how they relate to the ranks of angels.

In the article:

Types of demons - ranks in demonology

In modern demonology, the types of demons are not a fully explored topic. But it is known that each representative of evil spirits has a strictly regulated range of responsibilities, beyond which he rarely goes beyond. At different times, medieval, modern, classical demonology and leading authors studying this science created various ways classification of the forces of hell.

All demons were once angels. Some authors, for example, I. Vier and R. Burton They believe that if there is an angelic hierarchy, then the demonic one was created in its image and likeness. The fallen angels used the usual way of building a hierarchy, without creating anything new. There are just as many demonic ranks.

Nine Demon Ranks

The first rank is pseudo-gods, demons posing as gods. These are the pagan deities, as well as all the others, with the exception of the one Lord. He commands them.

The second rank is the demons of lies. Their task is to deceive people through prophecies and predictions. They patronize fortune tellers, psychics, and soothsayers. Among these representatives of the demonic hierarchy, Python is the ruler.

Third rank - fighters with God's laws and commandments. They invented all evil deeds, vicious activities and arts. The prince of demons of iniquity is.

The fourth rank is avengers and punishers. They inspire thoughts of revenge and atrocities against other people who supposedly deserve it. .

The fifth rank is deceiver demons who seduce people with pseudo-miracles. They are able to introduce themselves as anyone - both an ordinary person who has a gift and a messenger of God. Lord of deceivers - .

The sixth rank rules over the air element, with the help of which its representatives inflict diseases and epidemics on people, as well as natural disasters. The leader of the sixth rank is Merezin.

The seventh rank is the furies who incite wars and strife. Their influence can be seen on a large scale when it comes to military conflicts or large urban clashes. Furies also influence people individually, causing them to conflict. .

The eighth rank is accusers and spies. They observe people, noticing their slightest sins and sinful thoughts. At the same time, these representatives of evil spirits never miss a chance to do something dirty. Usually their influence manifests itself in false accusations, slander, quarrels with colleagues and loved ones due to misunderstandings. The accusers give all the “compromising evidence” to their master.

The ninth rank is tempters who push a person into sin. Their greatest pleasure comes from the transformation of a righteous man into an avid sinner. Most often, it is these demons that appear to people; they are easier to summon, but keep in mind that it is not you who will benefit from your communication, but the evil spirits. It is led by Mammon.

There is another classification of demons, tied to. Before the fall, all the demons took their places in it. According to medieval records that were obtained during expelling the demon Balberith from a girl named Madeleine, the demons, after being cast into hell, took places in a new, dark hierarchy in accordance with the places they occupied in heaven. In other words, fallen cherubim among demons occupy the same position as cherubim in heaven.

Beelzebub

Hierarchy of demons

First level

The first level of the demonic hierarchy corresponds to the angelic level, consisting of seraphim, cherubim and thrones. Above them - only:

• Seraphim Beelzebub ranks second after Lucifer as. He inclines people to pride. Seraphim Leviathan pushes people away Christian faith, teaches heresy and inclines to sins that contradict Christian morality. Seraphim Asmodeus seduces with luxury and material goods.
• The cherub Balberit, who communicated with the exorcist, according to legend, pushes people to commit suicide. He also promotes quarrels and squabbles, incites scandals and teaches slander.
• The Throne of Astaroth presides over laziness, despondency and idleness. The Throne of Faith makes people intolerant of each other, teaches them selfishness. The Throne of Gressin is responsible for the tendency to sloppiness and controls dirt in its physical sense. Throne Sonnelon is always ready to incite hatred towards the enemy and force him to take revenge.

Second level

The second level of the hierarchy of demons corresponds to the rank of dominance, strength and power in the angelic hierarchy:

• Elle's dominance incites the breaking of the vow of poverty. Dominance of Rosier - demon of voluptuousness and fornication.
• Prince Sil Verrier is able to force people to break their vow of obedience.
• The power of Karro instills cruelty in the hearts of people and fights compassion and mercy. The power of Karnivan is in charge of shamelessness and lack of guilt for sins committed, the inability to repent and receive God's forgiveness.

Third level

The third level is former beginnings, archangels and angels:

• The beginning of Belial tends to arrogance. It was he who created fashion and the concept of beauty, because differences in appearance are closely related to a high opinion of oneself. Belial teaches chatter and distraction during worship. It affects women and children the most.
• Archangel Olivia is responsible for hatred of poverty. People who are under its influence hate those who earn less than them. Olivia teaches not to give alms and treats the poor and wretched with all cruelty.

Classification of demons according to their habitat

Identified types of demons according to their habitat monk Michael Psellus who lived about a thousand years ago. He argued that not all demons live in hell. According to this author of historical, religious and philosophical works, demons have certain habitats and rarely leave them. The original source has not survived to this day, but it has been repeatedly cited by other authors, for example, Henry Halliwell.

Fire demons

According to this theory, fire demons live in the higher layers of the air, the lunar ether, or even above the moon. They do not descend either into the human world or into hell. According to Psellus, they will appear only on the Day of Judgment.

Air demons

Air demons live in the air of the human world. They are the very evil forces that every person should beware of. These demons can cause natural disasters, become visible and influence people's lives. From time to time they go down to hell on their own business. Air evil spirits mentioned in the Goetia.

Earth demons

Earthly demons, like airy ones, live among people. They can hide in rocks, forests and mountains. This type of evil spirit loves to harm people, but not all of them are evil. Some of the earth's demons live secretly among mortals, posing as ordinary people.

Water demons

Water demons live in water sources. They harm sailors and underwater life. Water evil spirits are aggressive, never tell the truth and are quite restless. Most often she appears in the guise of women.

Underground demons

Underground demons live in caves and mountain crevices. They harm miners and other professions who work underground. The destruction of house foundations and earthquakes are also attributed to underground evil spirits.

Demons who hate light, heliophobes or lucifuges live in hell and never go beyond it. According to Psellus, they are incomprehensible and unattainable for a mortal. When meeting a person, a Lucifuge will definitely kill him by strangling or poisoning him with his breath. Light-haters are afraid only of light; no witchcraft or magical seal can hold, summon or protect against them. They avoid people and never respond to various calls.

According to Psellus, only air, earth, water and underground demons can be summoned. This can be done in a place that matches its essence. For example, it is better to communicate with water evil spirits on the shore of a reservoir, with earthly ones - in the forest, with underground ones - in a cave. To summon an air demon, this condition is not necessary; the air is already around you.

Types of demons in demonology - division by occupation

The duties of a demonic entity reveal its power. How stronger demon, the greater the impact it has on a person in particular and the world in general. The classification of demons according to their occupation and level of power was first introduced Alphonse de Spina in the 15th century. It is often criticized because this source does not mention many of the duties of evil spirits, and most known demons do not fit into the framework of this classification.

Parkes are Roman goddesses of fate, almost coinciding with the Greek Moirai. (Painting “Three Moirai”, Marco Biggio, 1525)

Parkas were the name given to goddesses who weave human destinies in Roman mythology. Similar characters exist in most of the pagan pantheons of the world. De Spina ranked them among the demons who control human destinies.

Pure demons are powerful creatures hailing from hell that only attack saints. Trickster demons appear only to people, usually in human form. Their goal is to deceive, lead a righteous person into sin, and gain his soul. There are also sleep demons, or nightmare demons, who send terrible dreams and feed on the energy of the sleeper.

Two types of representatives of the infernal army are assigned to witches and sorcerers. According to de Spina, every witch has an assistant, who is almost always in the guise of a small animal. A certain type of demon instills in them false memories of the Sabbaths - the source names what takes place in real world Sabbaths are fiction.

Almost everyone knows who incubi and succubi are. These are demonic entities that seduce a person and feed on his energy. De Spina added one more to these two types - demons who are interested in male seed. According to Christian beliefs, demons and demons are born from it.

Demonolotary Stephanie Connolly

Already in our time there was another attempt to distinguish the types of demons according to their occupation and area of ​​responsibility. Classification modern demonologist and priestess of demonolatry Stephanie Connolly closer to traditional ideas about the occupation of evil spirits of different ranks and levels of influence. It is also more convenient for practitioners who are engaged in calling representatives of hellish forces and working with them.

Each demon has its own sphere of responsibility, and each of the demons has lower demons, demons, devils and other representatives of the infernal army under its subordination. Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to summon a powerful demon, but he can send someone of a lower rank to help the magician.

Love, passion and sex are the responsibility of Asmodeus and Astaroth. You can turn to them to create a love spell or sexual attachment, as well as gain attractiveness and find a lover.

Hatred, vindictiveness, anger and war are ruled by Andras, Abaddon and Agaliarept. These demons and their servants are turned to in order to cause damage, to take revenge on the enemy with the help of magic, and also to find help in confronting a strong opponent.

Demons can both take life and give it. Verrin, Verrier and Belial are responsible for health and healing. You can ask them for help in fighting a serious illness if you practice black magic for healing.

Demons of death - Evrynom, Baalberith and Babael. They are turned to in order to avoid death or kill an enemy with the help of magic. These same demons patronize necromancy.

Natural forces and elements are commanded by Lucifer, Leviathan and Dagon. You can ask them for help to facilitate contact with natural sources of energy, as well as to enhance the power of the ritual, in which the elements play an important role.

Wealth, luck and all material components of human life are under the influence of Belphegor, Beelzebub and Mammon. You can ask them for good luck in any business, for enrichment - and without any restrictions on ways of earning money, as well as for ruining the enemy.

Secret knowledge is given to sorcerers and magicians by the demons Python, Ronwe and Delepitora. Sorcerers who work exclusively with the forces of darkness turn to them for advice. This path is closed to white magicians.

Classification of demons in demonology Cornellius Agrippa - planetary correspondences

In demonology, the classification of demons can be tied to planets. Many ancient sources talk about certain spirits of the planets. For example, these are described in some detail in "Key of Solomon". It is difficult to say exactly who is described in this source - spirits or demons, because Christian demonology has classified all mythological characters as representatives of evil spirits, except those who are directly related to God.

Occult Philosophy. Book 4

A planetary classification of hell demons has been compiled Cornelius Agrippa. It is described in detail in the fourth volume of “Occult Philosophy” by this author. Each of these creatures corresponds to a specific appearance, behavior, as well as a number of questions with which you can contact them. The latter correspond to the meaning of the planets in the generally accepted sense, for example, the demons of Venus can help with a love spell or gaining attractiveness.

So there are demons or spirits of Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury and Moon. They all come in different guises, and their appearance is accompanied by physical phenomena around the magic circle - for example, lunar demons cause rain, and Mercurians plunge everyone present into horror. To communicate with them, it is necessary to strictly observe all compliances. Each planet corresponds certain time days, metal, color, stone and other important components of summoning demons.

Christian demonology - classification according to sins

Christian demonology is based on the connection between man's ability to sin and demons, which are directly related to the transformation of the righteous into sinners. For the first time connected demons and human vices demonologist P. Binsfeld in the 16th century thus:

Lucifer - pride;
Mammon - greed;
Asmodeus - lust;
Satan - anger;
Beelzebub - gluttony;
Leviathan - envy;
Belphegor - laziness.

In the 19th century occultist from London F. Barrett changed the classification in one of his books. Mammon became the patron saint of seduction and temptation, rather than greed and thirst for profit. However, material wealth is one of the temptations for a person. Asmodeus, according to Barrett, commands not lust, but revenge and anger. Satan is a known deceiver and has nothing to do with anger and vindictiveness. Beelzebub in this source is called the ruler of false gods, who are actually demons. Gluttony Barrett “transferred” to Mammon as the lord of temptation.

Python - prince of the spirits of lies;
Belial is the seat of vice;
Merihim is the leader of spirits that cause infectious diseases;
Abaddon - demon of wars;
Astaroth is the demon of accusers and inquisitors;
Azazel is the scapegoat.

Russian demonology and its features

Russian demonology originated even before the arrival Orthodox faith to the lands of the ancient Slavs. Our ancestors always believed in evil spirits. changed somewhat under Christian influence. But information about evil spirits The Slavs have survived well, since Christianity only added new characters without affecting the existing ones.

And also other types of “walking dead” - one of the most striking characters in Russian demonology. During the times of the Cossacks in Russia and Ukraine, they believed in people who had demonic abilities - zdukhachy and double-minded people. During sleep, according to ancient legends, they gain almost complete power over the situation.

Badzula is a demon who can make any person a drunkard and a tramp. In the guise of a woman in rags, he appears near settlements closer to winter. If you let the badzula spend the night, the family will soon become poorer and fall apart. Therefore, travelers were treated rather warily in winter - in the cold, our ancestors rarely strayed far from their homes.

Forest, swamp, field and river evil spirits are constant characters of Russian folklore. A lot of information about them has been preserved in signs and folk tales. Devils, contrary to popular belief, from time immemorial lived not far from people, according to the beliefs of the Slavs. There are many evil spirits - Sinister, Potvora, Doghead and many others.

The Slavs tried to appease evil spirits so that they would not harm. Some of them are even kind to people, for example, brownies, with whom it is customary to be friends to this day.