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Eid al-Fitr is one of the most important, revered and beloved holidays of Muslims all over the world. Devout Muslims await this day with special trepidation, because Eid al-Fitr announces the end of the holy Islamic month of Ramadan. Throughout Ramadan, believers adhere to a very strict fast and give up many worldly goods, devoting all their time to prayers and spiritual self-improvement. Therefore, every Muslim knows when Uraza Bayram begins and ends - the holiday of breaking the fast and lifting all prohibitions that were in effect during Ramadan. From our article today you will find out what date Eid al-Fitr is in 2016 and what is the essence of this great Islamic holiday.
What date does the holiday of Eid al-Fitr 2016 begin?
Since Eid al-Adha is the final day of fasting, the date of its celebration depends annually on what date the holy month of Ramadan begins. At the same time, the beginning of Ramadan depends on the lunar calendar, therefore Eid al-Adha has a floating start and end date. What date does the holiday of Eid al-Fitr 2016 begin? According to lunar calendar this year Eid al-Fitr falls on July 5th.
What date does the holiday of Eid al-Fitr 2016 end?
Traditionally, Eid al-Adha is celebrated for 3 days. This period in many Muslim countries, as well as regions whose population predominantly professes Islam, is declared a holiday. This is done so that every believer can complete all religious duties associated with the end of the fast. For example, during the celebration of Eid al-Adha, it is customary to give a special type of alms to the poor and needy. What date does the holiday of Eid al-Fitr 2016 end? This year the end of the celebration falls on July 7th.
The essence of the holiday Eid al-Adha
It may seem to many uninitiated that Eid al-Adha is simply a joyful holiday of breaking the fast after a difficult month-long fast. But this is far from the case and the whole essence of the Eid al-Fitr holiday cannot be reduced only to fun and feasting. Of course, eating delicacies and pickles after a long period of abstinence is an integral part of Eid al-Adha. But its main essence is the celebration of the victory of faith and strength of spirit over the weaknesses of the body and worldly temptations. In addition, during Eid al-Fitr, it is customary to give alms and take care of those who are having a hard time. You should also definitely go to visit your family and friends in order to rejoice with them at the onset of Eid al-Adha and praise the Almighty in your prayers, who helped you to go through the trials with dignity during Ramadan. In other words, Eid al-Adha is a holiday of unity with family and Allah, faith and fortitude, kindness and mercy.
When does Eid al-Fitr begin and what date does it end in 2016, today not only devout Muslims want to know, but also representatives of all other faiths who respect the customs, foundations and traditions of other religious movements. In essence, the celebration is somewhat reminiscent of Christian Easter and marks the end of the great month of Ramadan, during which it is customary to strictly fast and severely limit oneself in entertainment and carnal pleasures.
Eid al-Fitr holiday: the essence and main traditions
The holiday of Eid al-Adha is one of the most important dates of the year for every Muslim, regardless of age and social status. According to the Gregorian calendar, the custom of celebrating this day in a special way developed in ancient times. It is generally accepted that it was during Ramadan that the Prophet Muhammad received the first verses of the Koran as a gift from above. After this significant event, the month began to be called sacred and was dedicated to the glorification of Allah through severe fasting and strict abstinence from the joys of the flesh and all kinds of entertainment events.
The great holiday of Uraza Bayram is essentially the solemn end of the fasting period and is called the day of breaking the fast. At sunrise, believers perform ablutions, put on clean, festive clothes, use incense and gather in the mosque. Immediately before prayer, each member of the community whose income exceeds the minimum necessary for a modest life must pay special alms for himself, his wife and children. This is done as a sign of respect to the Prophet Muhammad, who ordered on this day to help the poor and give donations to the needy.
At the end of the prayer, believers go home and eat a festive meal. The ceremonial table is set beautifully and very richly. The menu necessarily includes all kinds of sweet dishes, fruits and preserves. They don’t limit themselves when it comes to food so that next year the festive table will be just as varied and rich.
On Eid al-Fitr, Muslims go to cemeteries and remember kind words relatives, acquaintances and friends who have passed on to another world. Gifts and refreshments are brought to the tombs of saints, and men visit houses where a funeral has recently taken place and express sincere condolences to the family members of the untimely deceased.
On the central streets of cities and towns, fairs are held and festive performances are organized with the participation of musical groups, dance ensembles and jugglers. Swings and other attractions are installed for children, and the food left on the festive table is treated to the poor and disadvantaged.
Eid al-Fitr 2016 - what date does it start and how is it celebrated in Russia
To find out exactly what date Eid al-Fitr 2016 will occur, you need to check the Gregorian calendar. Every year the significant Christmas falls on different dates and sometimes there is some confusion. Wikipedia claims that in 2016, the month of Ramadan will end on July 5, and, therefore, Eid al-Fitr will happen on July 6. Other, no less authoritative sources say that the holiday will be celebrated on July 11. Representatives of the Muslim community are still detailed comments do not give, but reassure believers that exact date will be determined at the beginning of summer and there is no point in panicking or worrying about this.
Eid al-Fitr 2016 - what date it ends and how it is celebrated
Since at the moment the exact start date of the Eid al-Fitr holiday has not yet been determined, it is difficult to say what date in 2016 it will end. When the day is finally determined, believers will be notified additionally. In total, Eid al-Fitr will last for two days. During this time, devout Muslims will attend a solemn service in the mosque, offer the most sincere and inspired prayer to Allah, break their fast with delicious, varied dishes, remember deceased relatives and friends with kind words, give alms to the poor and perform a large number of good, bright deeds in the name of the Prophet Muhammad. These actions are the essence of one of the most significant and revered Islamic holidays.
Upon completion holy month Ramadan Muslims are preparing to celebrate an important holiday in the history of Islam. The holiday was established by the Prophet Muhammad himself, and falls on the first day of the month of Lent.
Eid al-Fitr in 2016 will be celebrated on July 11. This date is explained by the fact that the end of Ramadan falls on the 10th.
Somewhere this holiday is called the Feast of Breaking the Fast. During such a holiday, it is necessary to do good deeds, help family and friends, and provide assistance to those in need.
According to the traditions of the holiday, before celebrating Eid al-Fitr, Muslims put their house in order. The same actions are carried out with all animals: cleaned, washed, put in the stable. They start doing everything in advance, 4 days before the holiday.
In order for the holiday to take place in accordance with all traditions, Muslims buy food and necessary utensils. The home is being updated and decorated. They put on new clothes, cover the tables with new tablecloths, and, if possible, purchase new furniture. Alms are collected in advance so that people in need can also celebrate.
Muslims should try to atone, ask for forgiveness from those who were offended, visit friends, relatives and acquaintances to resolve all conflicts and disputes. Eid al-Fitr must be celebrated with bright thoughts and a pure heart.
Muslim women prepare the most delicious traditional dishes, the children serve and treat all the neighbors. This is necessary so that, as they say: “so that the house smells of food.”
All Muslims try to adhere to all customs and traditions associated with this holiday. It is necessary to rise with the Sun, take a bath, and put on festive clothes. But one of the main rules that should not be forgotten is that you need to be friendly with everyone. During the meeting, believers greet each other with the words: “May Allah send His mercy to both you and us,” and the other person replies: “May Allah accept our and your prayers.” Prayer is preceded by eating sweets. On holidays, a husband should pay a lot of attention to his beloved wife. This attention should also extend to children and other loved ones. During the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, you need to receive many guests in the house or go to visit yourself.
On such a day, people who have died are not forgotten. They come to their graves, but not to mourn, because such a holiday is considered cheerful for both the living and the dead.
Eid al-Fitr lasts three days. The tables in every Muslim home should be overflowing with delicacies. Traditional oriental dishes consist of lamb, bread, almonds, and figs. They also don’t forget about various salads and broths.
The celebration is not long, but memorable and fun. At this time, various fairs are held and concerts are held. According to the old belief, how you spend these days of Eid al-Fitr will be like this for a year. For this reason, Muslims prepare so carefully for this great holiday and celebrate it with all their hearts.
■ The month of Ramadan begins June 6 2016. This year, according to the Muslim calendar, Eid will last 29 days.
■ This year the Muslim fast falls on long summer days. The interval between dawn and sunset lasts up to 17-18 hours. And we hope that the long, hot days of July will not prevent our compatriots from observing fasting in the blessed, holy month of Ramadan, since believers understand that fasting is necessary condition for a Muslim and for this he is rewarded. Muslims try not to miss this opportunity.
■ At a meeting of the Presidium of the SAMK chaired by the Supreme Mufti Yerzhan kazhy Malgazhyuly, by unanimous decision of the authorized imams, this year the amount of fitr sadaqah paid in the month of Ramadan is 200 tenge, it is issued from the first day of Ramadan until the beginning of Eid prayer.
■ The proceeds from the fitr-sadaka will be used to provide charitable assistance to the elderly, people with disabilities disabilities, women without breadwinners, orphans and low-income families.
■ Holy night Al-Qadr (Night of Determination) is expected this year With 1 to 2 July. This night, spiritual programs, reading sermons, the Koran and joint prayers will be organized in the mosques of the country until dawn.
■ 5'th of July The holiday of Uraza-it will begin. During the Uraza Ait holiday, Kazakh yurts will be installed on the premises of mosques and national sports will be held (asyk atu, tug-of-war-tartu lasso, kol kures-arm wrestling, lifting weights, etc.)
■ On June 5, after the night prayer, Tarawih prayer will be performed. Tarawih prayer will be read for 29 days, thereby making a complete khatym Holy Quran. Thank God, in our country there are more and more young scholars, reciters of the Koran, called Qaris. During Uraza they perform Tarawih prayer properly. Last year, in the Khazret Sultan mosque, the youngest 14-year-old Qari Dulat Bolatbekuly, the winner of the Republican competition of Koran reciters, performed Tarawih prayer and received gratitude from the jamaat.
■ Travelers, pregnant women, menstruating women, nursing women, and the sick are not allowed to fast.
■ Travelers do not have to fast, but they will have to make up those missed days at another time. If the road is not difficult for them, then it is best for them to fast.
■ Pregnant or breastfeeding women, if they are afraid of harming their health and the health of the child, may not fast, but can then make up for the missed days.
■ Fasting is broken for women during menstruation and childbirth in Ramadan. In this case, it is necessary to break the fast, but after that the missed days should be made up.
■ On the eve of the month of Ramadan, Supreme Mufti Yerzhan kazhy Malgazhyuly issued an Appeal to all Muslims, in which he called on believers to do exceptionally good deeds during the holiday and take part in charitable events. He also appealed to all entrepreneurs to offer discounts on household goods and asked them to refrain from selling alcoholic beverages, which are the source of all troubles.
■ On the eve of the holy month, spiritual, cultural, patriotic events called “Welcome, Ramadan!”, “Blessed Holiday”, “Blessed Ramadan”.
■ According to tradition, in honor of the holy month of Ramadan, such charity events will be organized as “ Free taxi», « Free bus», « Charity is a good cause», « Share what you have" and others.
■ After Tarawih prayer, special buses and residents are provided for the jamaat they deliver for free.
■ A Kazakh-Muslim culture of holding iftar began to take shape in the country. During iftar, not only a sermon was read, but also words of edification, epics were listened to, and recitatives were sung. Warm wishes will also be expressed. Instructive videos about Uraz, fear of God, unity, good deeds will be shown, and questions will be asked on a quiz on the topic of developing a person’s horizons. The winners will be rewarded with valuable gifts.
Agabek KONARBAYULY,
muftyat.kz
In 2016, the beginning of Ramadan begins on June 6 at sunset. Thus, the first day of fasting is June 6, 2016. The month of Ramadan will last 30 days. On July 5, at sunset, the month of Shawwal will begin, and Muslims around the world will celebrate one of the two greatest Muslim holidays - Eid al-Fitr (Uraza Bayram, Eid al-Fitr).
Holiday: July 05, 2016 one of two greatest holidays- Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr - day of breaking the fast).
Ramadan Prayer Schedule: (Moscow time) During fasting: 1. Finish eating 20 minutes before. until the time of Fajr. 2. MAGHRIB time - you can start eating.
Rules of Ramadan
enter into intimate relationships during daylight hours;
smoking (including hookah and other smoking mixtures);
swallow liquids that enter the mouth (including water while bathing or brushing teeth);
take food and water during daylight hours;
indulge in any entertainment and listen to music loudly.
Who is exempt from fasting?
Only children, travelers, warriors, pregnant women, sick people and old people who are physically unable to fast are exempt from these regulations. But it is obligatory to replace the fast in another, more favorable period.
If a Muslim breaks his fast, he must pay the needy a certain amount in money or give away his sin in food, thus making up for the fast. One of the most serious violations is entering into intimate relationships during daylight hours, for which a Muslim must pay either by 60 days of continuous strict fasting or by feeding 60 poor people.
The last ten days of fasting are especially strict and responsible, during which, according to legend, the Prophet Muhammad received his first revelations from an angel. During this period, Muslims pray especially diligently and adhere to the instructions of Allah. It is believed that Allah repays the good deeds done during Ramadan to believers a hundredfold, giving them good luck, prosperity and health.
With the onset of Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to congratulate each other in words or in the form of postcards, because this holiday is the moment of its inception holy book The Koran, which plays a special role in the life of every believer.
Ramadan ends with the second most important holiday - Eid al-Fitr (Ramadan Bayram), or the so-called Feast of Breaking the Fast. This holiday occurs after sunset on the last day of Ramadan. At this time, Muslims should indulge in reflection on spiritual values and rethinking life during the period of fasting. This day is considered a holiday of salvation from hell, as well as a day of reconciliation, love and friendly handshakes. On the day of Ramadan Bayram, it is customary to visit the disadvantaged and care for the elderly.