What was the name of the god of water among the ancient Slavs? Pagan gods of ancient Rus'
Slavic Gods- an embodied idea of the World and world rules. When getting acquainted with the Slavic faith and traditions, of course, one cannot ignore the Slavic Gods. A deep understanding of the faith of our Ancestors begins with knowledge of their characters.
Today there are various ideas about who the Slavic Gods are. Some sources list many Gods, and even those who are known to us from the myths of India or Egypt are classified as Slavic. In other sources, on the contrary, only a few Slavic Gods are named, believing that our ancestors did not develop a developed mythology. We will talk about mythology and Slavic Gods the way they talk about it in the Russian North. Many ancient traditions, tales, fairy tales, Slavic myths have been preserved here, from which we know this.
Division of Slavic Gods into light and dark
Northern legends say that Rod, the Creator God, created the Slavic world and divided it into three parts: Rule, Reality and Nav. The bright Slavic Gods live in Prav. In Reveal there are people and elemental Gods. In Navi there are dark gods.
This division is simple, however, modern people often misunderstand it. We are accustomed to correlating “light” with “good” and “darkness” with “evil”. Therefore, many mistakenly believe that only the Slavic Gods of the world of Rule deserve veneration. The ancient Slavs treated the Gods of Navi with no less respect than the Gods of the world of Rule, although they were afraid of them. However, in the Slavic picture of the world, Navnye, Dark Gods are needed; one cannot do without them.
Slavic Gods of the world Rule
Among the Slavic Gods of Rule we include, first of all, Svarog, Heavenly Father, and Lada, Heavenly Mother. Their children, Svarozhichi- one of the main characters of Slavic mythology. However, not all of their children live in the world of Prav. For example, Stribog and Semargl appear more often in the world of Reveal, among people.
Of course, one of the significant Slavic Gods of the world is Rule - Belobog, God of White Light, God of Creation. Twin brothers Belobog and Chernobog symbolize the forces of creation and destruction, the balance of which is necessary for the development of the Slavic world, moving forward.
Sign of God Svarog “Konegon”
Sign of the Goddess Lada “Star of Lada”
Lada
Slavic Goddess Lada- Mother of the Gods, wife of God Svarog. For the Slavs, this Goddess became the embodiment of all the brightest, kindest things that can be in a family - harmony between spouses, good children, harmony and well-being of all home life. The sweetest, most merciful and understandable Slavic Goddess. When we think about a Slavic woman - a wife, mother, sister - the most appropriate image will be the face of the Divine Mother Lada. Do you want to know more about the Goddess Lada, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rituals of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Goddess Lada - Slavic Goddess of love and beauty»
Sign of God Belobog "Light"
Belobog
Slavic God Belobog- twin brother of God Chernobog. Our world stands on this love and struggle of two brothers, as our ancestors believed. This idea is similar to the global idea of the unity and struggle of opposites. Belobog is the one on whom the entire white light rests (this can be seen even from his name). Not the Sun, not the Moon, but a comprehensive idea of life, growth, development, movement. God Belobog, thus, is the personification of everything that forms the basis of obvious life. Do you want to know more about God Belobog, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Belobog - Patron God of the Slavs»
Sign of God Chura “Watchman amulet”
Chur
Slavic God Chur familiar to everyone, even those not interested in Slavic mythology. A well-known expression is a talisman: “Keep away from me!” calls upon our ancient Guardian God, God Chur. It is believed that this God preserves what belongs to a person by right, draws the line between “mine, ours” and “someone else’s”. Turning to this God helped to preserve one’s possessions, protected one from wrong actions, and protected one from troubles and enemies. “To come to your senses” in our language still means “to come to your senses from something incorrect and not useful.” God Chur is sometimes considered the First Ancestor, from whom all Slavic clans descended - in the pantheon he is not revered as the son of God Dazhdbog, but is a common unifying symbol. Do you want to know more about God Chura, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rituals of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Chur - Guardian God of Slavic clans»
Sign of the Goddess Alive “Summer Oblique Cross”
Alive
Slavic Goddess Alive- wonderful daughter of the Goddess Lada. The wife of God Dazhdbog, from her children descended Slavic generations. The Goddess is Alive for the Slavs - like a sip of living water, pouring into a person the opportunity to live, love, and give birth to their own kind. This personifies the flow of vital forces that allow a baby to grow up, a boy and a girl to become a father and mother. By turning to the Goddess Alive, wounds heal, health returns, and the joy of life infuses. In a word, this is the Goddess who brings Life. Do you want to know more about the Goddess Alive, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Alive - the great Goddess of Life, Goddess of Summer»
Sign of the Goddess Lyolya “Lelnik”
Lelya
Young and beautiful Slavic Goddess Lelya- the one who embodies for the Slavs all the charm of a young smile, a ringing voice and a light tread. Goddess Lelya is the spring that descends to earth along with the Yarilo-Sun. The embodiment of these blossoming natural forces that restore man after a long and dark winter has been preserved in our culture in the form of the Guardian Goddess. The sign of the Goddess Lelya is often found in traditional embroidery and is called “bereginya”. All spring chants, round dances and sonorous songs are dedicated to her - the smiling and affectionate Goddess Lelya. Do you want to know more about the Goddess Lela, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Slavic Goddess Lelya - Goddess of Spring»
Sign of God Lel and God Polel “Palm Amulet”
Lel and Polel
Many people know the Slavic God Lelya based on the fairy tale “The Snow Maiden”, where he, in the form of a shepherdess, played melodies of love on a simple horn. And this is perhaps the only image that is allowed by official culture. Meanwhile, for centuries, the image of God - a beautiful young man who kindled love in the hearts of people - was preserved in people's memory. God Lel is beautiful as the image of a loved one in the eyes of a woman in love. What is important is that God Lel is at the same time God’s twin brother Polelya. This God reigns in the hearts of already engaged people who have created their own family and patronizes a happy marriage. Thus, the brothers embody those relationships that contribute to happiness: God Lel is the God of love, God Polel is the God of a happy family. Do you want to know more about the Gods Lele and Polele, about their symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Lel and Polel - two Gods, without whom happiness is unthinkable»
Sign of God Kvasura “Oberezhnik”
Kvasura
Slavic God Kvasura embodies the now forgotten culture of fun without alcohol intoxication, eating without gluttony, holidays without “massacre”. A moderate attitude towards bodily pleasures while maintaining the joy of life is what is embedded in the image of God Kvasura. To be healthy, to be cheerful, to lead a healthy lifestyle without the use of amusing and intoxicating substances is what the Slavic God of fun reminds us of. It is this image that is easiest to turn to when you want to straighten your life, get health and freedom from addictions!Do you want to know more about God Kvasura, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Kvasura - Slavic God of Fun and Temperance»
Sign of God Kitovras "Kolohort"
Kitovras
Slavic God Kitovras- an amazing creature from old myths. A representative of the fairy-tale people that we know from Greek myths, God Kitovras is described as a centaur, half-man, half-horse. It would seem that all this is far from our lands, but it is in the north that the Kargopol clay toy “Polkan” is still made. This figurine, oddly enough, represents a centaur. About Polkan, or, in other words, about Kitovras, this is what people say: they say, he was such a storyteller that people and animals, listening to him, went with their thoughts, and then with their bodies, into the world about which this bayun sang. That, they say, before Kitovras was a great warrior - a magician and even a commander, and won many battles and did not lose a single one; but suddenly, at the zenith of his glory, he dropped everything and walked through the lands and villages, crossing paths, and began to tell fairy tales. And his tales were so heartfelt and reasonable that they gradually began to call Polkan the God of Wisdom. XWould you like to learn more about God Kitovras, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Kitovras - Slavic God of Wisdom»
Slavic Gods of the World of Reveal
Slavic Gods also live in the world of Reveal! First of all, the elemental Gods: Agidel, Goddess of Water; Semargl, God of fire; Stribog, God of Wind, his children and grandchildren, such as a warm breeze Dogoda; Mother of Cheese Earth, one of the most revered Slavic Goddesses.
There are other Slavic Gods who appear most often in the world of Reveal. Sun God Horse and his sister Divya, Moon Goddess. Tara- Slavic Goddess of the Guiding Star (North Star), it was her bright light in the old days that prevented travelers from going astray. We often see lightning in reality Perun and the rich rains that his wife sends Diva-Dodola.
Sign of the God Horse "Ognivets"
Horse
Slavic God Horse- God Rules, whom, fortunately, we see in our world in the firmament. When you look at the Sun, at its luminous image, you see the manifestation of the Slavic God Khors. There are other solar Gods (Kolyada, Yarilo, Kupala, Avsen), and the God of white light Belbog, and the God of reflected light Dazhdbog, but only God Khors is the same Sun in its manifest physical form. Beautiful tales about God Horse tell that once upon a time the Creator Rod gave the day under his control, and every single morning God Horse rides out on his sparkling chariot to the sky, and every evening he ends up in a black boat, along a black underground the river returns to its mansions - in order to shine again in the morning and give warmth to all living things on earth.Do you want to know more about God Khorsa, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Horse - Slavic God of the Solar Disk»
Sign of the Goddess Divia “Lunnitsa”
Divya
Slavic Goddess Divya
- our beautiful friend Luna. It is the manifestation of this Goddess that we see in our world in the form of either a thin sickle or a full circle. Goddess Divya-Luna is the embodiment of mystery, changeability and predictive power. This Goddess is the patroness of Fortune Tellers, Sorcerers, and all Knowers. In the obvious world, its influence extends to women, determining the rhythms of life. The Beautiful Goddess is the twin of God Khorsa, who, by the will of the Creator Family, was given control of the night time. Every night the Moon Goddess rides into the sky on her white chariot and every morning she returns to herself, giving way to her brother in the sky. But, according to legend, she asked the Sky God Dy for permission to sometimes see her brother - so sometimes we see them meeting above our heads.Do you want to know more about the Goddess Divya, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rituals of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Divya - Slavic Moon Goddess»
Sign of God Dyya “Wealth amulet”
Dyy
Slavic God Dyy in our mythology - an ambiguous personality. Most likely, different attitudes towards wealth gave rise to a variety of explanations for the properties and incarnations of this God. We know from myths that God Dyy is the twin brother of God Viy, one of the darkest and most mysterious Gods of Navi. It is believed that God Dyy was born by the bright God at the dawn of time and is the embodiment of Heaven above our heads. It is believed that God Dyy is at the same time the Patron of Wealth and Prosperity - and we can understand this, since for our ancestors what happened in heaven directly affected the lives of people and the well-being of each family. Do you want to know more about God Dye, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Dyi - Slavic God of Wealth and Prosperity»
Sign of God Svyatogor “Godnik”
Svyatogor
Slavic God Svyatogor known according to myths as the God-hero of enormous stature. Late mentions of him are found even in epics about Ilya Muromets. Probably, in the image of this God we find some memories of a former race of people of enormous stature - the mythologies of many peoples tell of giants. In the Slavic epic, God Svyatogor is known as the one who holds the heavens on his shoulders. In Greek mythology, he is known as Atlas - the same one to whom Hercules came to accomplish his next feat. Do you want to know more about God Svyatogor, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “Svyatogor - Slavic Guardian of Heaven »
Sign of God Stribog “Bird amulet”
Stribog
Slavic God Stribog- the elemental God of Air, the embodiment of the winds blowing over Mother Earth. According to Slavic mythology, Stribog is the son of the mighty Svarog, born to him during the first battle of Prav and Navi. This famous battle occurred when Rhode planned to separate the Gods for different tasks. At that time, Svarog hit the Alatyr stone with his hammer, and from these sparks two twin brothers were born: Stribog, the God of Wind and Semargl, the God of Fire. God Stribog is thus one of the oldest Gods, the Father of the winds. God Stribog is addressed as a clear element that helps man live in harmony with Nature.Do you want to know more about God Stribog, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Stribog - Slavic God of the element of Air, God of the wind»
Sign of God Semargl "Rarog"
Semargl
Slavic God Semargl- the elemental God of Fire, the embodiment of the forces of earthly fire and heavenly fire. According to Slavic mythology, Semargl is the son of the mighty Svarog, born to him during the first battle of Prav and Navi, and the twin brother of the God of the wind Stribog.God Semargl is thus one of the oldest Gods, the owner of all fire. God Semargl is addressed as a clear element that helps man live in harmony with Nature.Do you want to know more about God Semargl, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Semargl - Slavic God of the element of Fire»
Sign of God Perun "Gromovnik"
Perun
Slavic God Perun- the formidable son of Svarog the blacksmith, the mighty defender of Reveal, God the Thunderer and Lada, the Heavenly Mother. God Perun is one of the most famous Slavic Gods; he is revered as the patron saint of warriors and protector of the World of Revealing. They tell stories about various deeds of God Perun, one of the most important is the battle with the creature of Chaos, Skipper Serpent. There are many known signs with the power of this Slavic God; the holiday of Perun is now celebrated as a day of military prowess. We see the appearance of Perun during a thunderstorm - flashing lightning and heavenly thunder.Do you want to know more about God Perun, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rituals of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Perun - Slavic God of Thunder and Justice»
Sign of the Goddess Diva-Dodola “Perunitsa”
Diva-Dodola
Slavic Goddess Diva-Dodola, also known as Perunitsa, is the Slavic Goddess of the Thunderstorm, wife of the warlike Perun. According to the Slavs, it is during a thunderstorm that this Goddess appears in the sky, surrounded by her priestesses, her bright progress across the sky is accompanied by downpours and bad weather, but it always leads to a clear sky and a rainbow bridge. This Goddess manifests as a natural phenomenon and as a world cleansing force leading to calm through the storm.Do you want to know more about the Goddess Diva-Dodol, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Diva-Dodola - Slavic Goddess of Thunderstorms»
Sign of God Yarilo "Yarovik"
Yarilo
Slavic God Yarilo (Yarila)- Slavic God of the spring Sun, son of God Veles. Many mythological ideas have been preserved about God Yaril, mainly because among the people his veneration was hidden under the cult of St. George. God Yarilo, thus, appears as the spring sun, giving rise to seedlings, as the life-giving force of Nature and, what is important, as a protective force, male rage, as the embodiment of the power of love and life. God Yarilo is known as the patron of men and, interestingly, as the ruler of wolves.Do you want to know more about God Yarilo, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rituals of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Yarilo - Slavic God of the spring Sun»
Sign of God Dazhdbog “Straight Cross”
Dazhdbog
Slavic God Dazhdboga (Dazhboga) many know from the famous statement in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: “We are the grandchildren of Dazhdbog!” It is believed that from the marriage of the God Dazhdbog and the Goddess Zhiva, Arius was born, from whom the Slavic families descended. They revered God Dazhdbog as the progenitor of the Slavic family, as a warrior-defender, but most of all - as the deity of light, fertility and, as a result, the blessings of life. It is in the manifestation of solar reflected light that we see God Dazhdbog in Reveal. Some believe that the name of the Slavic God Dazhdbog is associated with rain, but this is not true. The name of this God is a derivative of “God willing.” Do you want to know more about God Dazhdbog, about his symbols, signs, holidays and glorification rituals? Then welcome here to the big articleDazhdbog - Slavic solar God»
Sign of the Goddess Tara "Vaiga"
Tara
Slavic Goddess Tara considered the twin sister of Dazhbog, who is sometimes called Tarkh Perunovich. Like the twins Khors and Divya, who appear in the form of opposite phenomena (Sun and Moon), so Dazhdbog and Tara appear at different times of the day: Dazhdbog owns reflected sunlight, and Tara appears in the night as the guiding Polar Star. The goddess Tara was revered as the patroness of travelers, opening roads and helping to choose a direction. Since the roads of travelers can pass through forests, at the same time the Goddess Tara was considered the patroness of sacred oak forests. Do you want to learn more about the Slavic Goddess Tara, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Slavic Goddess Tara - Goddess of the guiding star »
Sign of God Dogoda "Vratok"
Dogoda
Slavic God Dogoda little known among the great Gods of the Slavic pantheon. Nevertheless, this slightly frivolous, active and cheerful son of Stribog was revered as the God of Good Weather. The life of our ancestors depended on nature and weather conditions, so this natural manifestation of God's mercy delighted the people. There are few legends about him, but today, more than ever, we are ready to welcome the beautiful God Dogoda! Do you want to know more about God Dogod, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “Slavic God Dogoda - God of good weather, let's call him together!»
Sign of the Goddess Agidel “Heavenly Abyss”
Agidel
Slavic Goddess Agidel, granddaughter of the God Svarog, is known in the north as the Goddess of Water. Our ancestors depended on bodies of water; in the north, fishing was one of the main industries, so different types of water were endowed with different divine properties. Slavic mythology knows Vodyany, Mermaids, even the sea king, the Goddess Dana and the Gods of large rivers (for example, God Don). The goddess Agidel is, first of all, the mythological savior of the earth from drought, who discovered the world's waters, a girl who turned into river water. Thus, the Goddess Agidel is not the goddess of a specific body of water, but rather a manifestation of the divine properties of the water element that are merciful to humans. Do you want to know more about the Slavic Goddess Agidel, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “ Agidel - Slavic Goddess of water»
Sign of God Avsen "Tausen"
Avsen
Slavic God Avsen known primarily as the God of the Autumn Sun. The autumn harvest festival, thanksgiving to the Gods for the harvest, farewell to summer - for our ancestors this meant the arrival of autumn and Avsen. God Avsen was endowed with calm wisdom - he is the eldest (and oldest) of the solar Gods, ruling the world for a quarter of the year. On the day of the winter solstice, God Avsen hands over the reins of power to his brother Kolyada, the young Winter Sun. Thus, God Avsen manifests himself as the autumn annual period, as the Sun and as the law of withering of what was once young. What is surprising is that at the same time God Avsen is a builder of bridges to the future. Do you want to know more about God Avsen, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “Avsen (Ovsen) - Slavic God of Autumn"
Sign of God Kupalo "Fern Color"
Kupalo
Slavic God Kupala (Kupala) manifests itself in our world on the shortest night of the year. God Kupalo takes control of the world and is the God of the Summer Sun, ruler of the annual period until the autumn equinox. The manifestation of God is a natural fall from its very limit, from the greatest height to a state of calm “reaping the fruits.” In Slavic mythology, God Kupala is the brother of the Goddess Kostroma, who experienced a terrible spell in childhood, which determined the subsequent difficult circumstances of life. Do you want to know more about God Kupalo, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “God Kupala or Kupala - Slavic God of the Summer Sun”
Slavic Gods of the world Navi
Lord Navi - Chernobog, brother of Belobog. This dark God is not at all at war with his brother, he is only doing his job, very important, but unappreciated by many: Chernobog destroys what there is no longer a place in the world of Reveal.
Other Slavic Gods of the world Navi also exist in order to not let the world stop developing. In addition, it is the Naval Gods who guard the world of the dead and stand on the border between the ordered world and chaos. We include Navi among the Slavic Gods Morenu, Koshcheya, Viya. Even the Slavic God of the Winter Sun Kolyada spends most of his time in the world of Navi.
Sign of God Viy “All-Seeing Eye”
Viy
Slavic God Viy known from the work of N.V. Gogol, where Viy is a chthonic monster, an all-seeing monster. It must be said that this literary character has almost nothing in common with the Slavic deity that our people remember. According to ancient Slavic myths, which we are recreating at the present time, God Viy is one of the oldest Gods created by the Creator Rod at the dawn of time. God Viy prefers Nav - the world of Spirits, where Souls go and from where they come to Reality. God Viy is a powerful wizard, gloomy, but striving to restore order. Slavic myths consider God Viy to be the “shepherd of souls” - the very force that forces souls to be cleansed of obvious hardships, undergo purification by fire and be reborn again. Do you want to know more about God Viya, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “God Viy - Guardian of Souls among the Slavs”
Sign of God Chernobog “Navnik”
Chernobog
Slavic God Chernobog perceived by some as a villain and enemy of humanity. It is believed that the twin brother of the light God Belobog, who embodies everything light and good, Chernobog embodies the opposite principle - darkness and evil. This is too simple and an incorrect idea of two opposing principles. So in the pair Horse-Divia, or Dazhdbog-Tara you can find light and darkness. But who said that this is good and evil? The idea of Chernobog will be correct if we think of him as the destructive principle of our worlds, of the one who takes on the role of the destroyer of the old and outdated. Chernobog is the governing force in the World of Navi, and that is why he was revered by our ancestors on a par with Belobog. Do you want to know more about God Chernobog, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “God Chernobog - Slavic God of Destruction”
Sign of the Goddess Morena “Winter Oblique Cross”
Moraine
Slavic Goddess Morena (Madder, Mora)- many people are familiar with the Maslenitsa holiday, where they drive away “Morena-winter” and burn a straw effigy. The Goddess of Winter Morena is also the Goddess of Death, which is understandable. This is the Goddess Navi, considered the wife of the ruler of this world, God Chernobog. You should not imagine the Goddess Morena in the image of a scary old woman - on the contrary, in Slavic myths she is a young black-haired beauty, full of strength and plans. Also, one should not simplify the perception of this Goddess - from Slavic myths it is known that she is the daughter of Svarog, the Supreme God of the world of Rule and the beautiful and kind Lada. Do you want to know more about the Slavic Goddess Morena, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “Goddess Morena - Slavic Goddess of Winter and Death »
Sign of God Koshchei "Koshchyun"
Koschey
Slavic God Koschey is often perceived as the same “Kosha” from the Soviet fairy tale film. Slavic mythology is much deeper and wiser than mass cliches. God Koschey is an associate of God Chernobog, who left with him during the battle of Light and Darkness, which took place in time immemorial. God Koschey is the commander of the army, whose task is to cleanse those who live unrighteously; every night he leaves Navi for Yav to restore justice and take souls so that they have the opportunity to start living again. The Slavic God Koschey is a just, punishing God of Death. Do you want to know more about God Koshchei, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “Koschey the Immortal - Slavic God of Death"
Sign of the Trojan God “Healer”
Trojan
Slavic God Trojan arouses both interest and bewilderment. The “three-faced idol” on the island of Rügen (Ruyan) is known, but this is not about him. From Slavic myths we know the son of the God Veles and a human woman, who so strove for knowledge of healing that in the end Troyan was compared with the Gods. After his departure to Nav, Troyan was reborn and was recognized as God. Since that time, the new God Trojan has been known as the God of healing. Do you want to know more about the Trojan God, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “God Trojan - Slavic God of Healing”
Sign of God Kolyada "Kolyadnik"
Kolyada
Slavic God Kolyada Many people know it for the holiday of carols, which is celebrated on the winter solstice. The symbolism of this holiday coincides with the image of God Kolyada in the minds of the Slavs. God Kolyada is the God of the young winter Sun, emerging from Navi at this time. God Kolyada in mythology is the light of the sun and the light of knowledge (the word “enlightenment” gives this image of the sun, light, knowledge, growth). God Kolyada is the brother of Avsen, from whom he takes the reins of government for a quarter of the year, in order to then give them to the bright Yaril on the day of the spring equinox. Do you want to know more about God Kolyada, about his symbols, signs, holidays and glorification rituals? Then welcome here to the big article “God Kolyada - God of the Winter Sun”
Sign of the Goddess Kostroma “Cross”
Kostroma
Slavic Goddess Kostroma known from Slavic mythology as the sister of God Kupalo. Because of her quarrelsome nature, a misfortune occurred with her brother Kupala in childhood, and the curse that Kostroma brought upon both of them led to an even greater tragedy in adulthood. These difficult events led to spiritual rebirth of both brother Kupala and sister Kostroma. Once in the world of Navi, Kostroma has changed and is now the embodiment of the forces that support love in this world. Goddess Kostroma for the Slavs is the Patroness of lovers. Do you want to know more about the Slavic Goddess Kostroma, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “Goddess Kostroma - Slavic patroness of lovers »
Sign of the Goddess Devan “Star amulet”
Devana
Slavic Goddess Dewans known as the Goddess of the Hunt. Like many Slavic Gods, she had a difficult history - as is known from myths, this proud and headstrong daughter of Perun wanted to become the most important in the world of Rule and rebelled against Svarog. After Perun pacified his unreasonable daughter, she became the wife of God Svyatobor, but their marriage was unsuccessful. Devana left her husband and began to commit robbery on long roads. The gods decided to stop Devan and sent her to Nav. Rebirth in Navi led to the fact that after this the Goddess Devana became wise, careful, but still loved traveling and hunting. Do you want to learn more about the Slavic Goddess Devan, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “Slavic Goddess Devan - Goddess of the Hunt” »
Sign of the God of Perplexity “Spiral”
Pereplut
Slavic God Pereplut little known among the Western Slavs, but in the Pomeranian north, on the contrary, it is one of the revered and famous Gods, the Patron of sailors. It is his influence in the world that creates a fair wind and opens the paths along which sailors can return home. God Pereplut is the God of Navi, and that is why he can help sailors who risk crossing the border between worlds, setting off on a long sea voyage. Do you want to know more about God Pereplut, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “God Pereplut - God of Travelers”
Slavic Gods that stand apart
A special story Veles, God of the Three Worlds. The name of this Slavic God suggests that paths to all three worlds are open to him, therefore we cannot attribute him to any of them. Veles is especially revered in the Russian North; the amazing story of this God is definitely worth learning. The Goddess also stands apart Makosh, Goddess of Fate and Magic.
Sign of the Goddess Makosh “Rodovik”
Makosh
Slavic Goddess Makosh known and loved like no other. This is the Goddess of Fate and Magic, who owns the threads of destinies of both men and women, people and Gods. Due to its great action and influence on the well-being of people, the veneration of the Goddess Makosh mixed with the cult of the Goddess Mother of Cheese-Earth, also the giver of blessings. But Makosh is a giver of blessings in a great sense, for the entire family line, and the Mother of Cheese Earth is a more “down-to-earth” well-being for a specific period. In mythology there is no mention of the fact that God Rod, who created our Motherland, Worlds, Gods, ever created the Goddess Makosh. This silence may indicate that the Goddess Makosh is a force that came from outside. Do you want to know more about the Slavic Goddess Makosh, about her symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the great article “Slavic Goddess Makosh - Goddess of Fate and Magic »
Sign of God Veles “Bull Head”
Veles
Slavic God Veles known also to those who are little familiar with Slavic mythology in general. The veneration of God Veles is due to the fact that he simultaneously embodies all the powers of the three Worlds - this was precisely the plan of the Creator Family for him. That is why the influence of God Veles is great on human life and death. God Veles is revered as the Patron of nature, the manager of wild and domestic animals, in a word, the obvious well-being of people depends on his power. In addition, it is believed that it is God Veles who helps the Souls of the dead get to white Nav and then transfers the Souls of children across the Berezina River to be born in Yavi. By all accounts, God Veles, who is the God of Wisdom and Magic, stands especially in the pantheon of Slavic Gods. Do you want to know more about the Slavic God Veles, about his symbols, signs, holidays and glorification rituals? Then welcome here to the big article “Veles - Slavic God of Three Worlds »
Sign of the God of the Family "Svaor"
Genus
And the last one we remember here will be the First God, Rod-Creator, who created the Motherland in the middle of Chaos, creating order in the world order. According to Slavic mythology, God Rod is not exactly the Supreme Creator of the universe; he is the one who created the three worlds in which our bodies and souls exist. God Rod is the one who created the world order and maintains the rules, he is the force that gives meaning to our existence. It was he who created the Gods and gave them various manifestations, organizing a sequence of development and cessation, light and darkness. Do you want to know more about God Rod, about his symbols, signs, holidays and rites of glorification? Then welcome here to the big article “God Rod - the Slavic God-Creator »
The Young Sun, Kolyada, was born in the sky, a new circle of the solar wheel began. Nowadays the beginning of the year is considered to be January 1, but in the old days it was different. The original Slavic names of the months carried a deep meaning and reflected the essence of the nature around them.
In different centuries, the New Year was celebrated in spring or autumn, and with the holiday of Kolyada, the new year began for farmers. The Slavic names of the months and the sayings that the northern land protects tell us how our Ancestors saw the year. We will tell you about this in this article.
The names of the months according to the folk calendar reflect what nature is rich in at this time. In January the day grows, the cold also grows, and in the spring the shafts become overgrown with grass overnight. Since ancient times, the Slavs have noticed this and given folk names for the months, suggesting what to expect from Mother Nature.
How many calendars did the Slavs have?
Since ancient times, the Slavs used a natural calendar, the Monthly Dictionary. It was embroidered by Kargopol craftswomen on ancient sundresses and aprons. The Slavic names of the months were different in different places.
In the south, “worm”, the month of berry ripening, began already in June, in the north - in July. The popular names of the months reflected the gifts of nature characteristic of a particular season, which is why they differed for the south and north. But they were all part of a single natural calendar!
Kargopol calendar on an apron and sundress
Then the Christian faith came to us, and foreign names of the months in the calendar. This is how three calendars appeared in Rus' at once: the “secular” calendar, which we know today, the church calendar with Christian holidays, and the agricultural calendar, with traditional folk Slavic names of the months.
Slavic names of the months
The Slavic names of the months are like images of young guys, mature husbands and old people passing before us in a round dance. Who is affectionate, kind, and, like a young guy, owns small riches, and who is harsh, but holds great wisdom.
Related post: Why did the Christian Church destroy the harp?
Next comes July: it mows and reaps, and does not let you sleep. The name of the month of July according to the folk calendar is Stradnik, Cherven. Cherven - because the berries ripen in forests and gardens, red, black and red. June is a rich month, and August will be even richer!
Zhniven, Serpen, Slavic names of the month of August. The harvest begins, the holiday of the Spozhinka, they bake the first bread of the new harvest, thank the Gods for the fertility of the Earth, and look into the future with one eye.
What awaits in the fall?
How you and I walked, white swan,
From raisins to red berries,
We walked around and showed off,
We walked and rejoiced! 
Slavic names of the months of summer: Multicolor, Stradnik, Zhniven
Autumn will open September, Khmuren month. The name of the month according to the folk calendar is reflected by the saying: in September it is nice in the afternoon, but bad in the morning. They also say that September is cold, but it’s full. In September, the remnants of the harvest are harvested and God Avsen is greeted on the day of the autumn solar break. It's time for weddings.
The nightingales buzz like summer,
The birds buzz like crazy.
The red-haired girl sat
From the head the way will be
From the braid and scarlet ribbons -
Nicknamed braid braid.
At least he can't sit still.
Generous September will be replaced by October, the month when a man lives with caution. Leaf fall, October, does not give generous fruits. Those who have not had time to prepare for winter will have a bad time today. They also say that in October there is no road either on wheels or on runners - another Slavic name for the month Dirt.
November, Breast overnight it sets up winter, brings the first winter, “chest” road, consisting of frozen earth and snow. The sleigh route opens, women organize linen shows, men prepare grain for the winter auction. 
Our ancient system for measuring time intervals was simple, accessible and visual, as it was based on well-known astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, the Slavs had several calendar forms of reckoning, but only a few have survived to this day... In ancient times, the Creation of the World was called the conclusion of a peace treaty between warring peoples. Thus, we have a “new frame of reference.”
This very peace treaty between the Great Race (ancient Slavs) and the Great Dragon (ancient Chinese) was concluded on the day of the Autumn Equinox, or on the 1st day of the First month of Summer 5500 from the Great Cold (Great Cold). The Great Race then won the victory, which was depicted in the form of an image - a White Knight on a horse hits the Dragon with a spear.
Different peoples living in Europe had different systems for counting days. This wide variety of calendar systems sometimes introduced great confusion into the definition of “major trading days”... therefore, in 45 BC. e. By decree of Emperor Julius Caesar, a “new” calendar system was introduced, which was required to be observed throughout the entire Roman Empire.
Christian missionaries who went to “enlighten” the pagans of Europe faced serious problems...
Even if they introduced someone to a new faith, they immediately encountered problems of misunderstanding when to celebrate holidays or at what time to observe fasts...
A different calendar system did not allow Christian missionaries to correctly determine which date of the local calendar corresponded to the Julian calendar, because local calendars were more difficult for Christians to understand, and besides, comparable dates were constantly “floating”.
Only one way out was found. Ban the old calendar and introduce a new one - the Julian.
The same picture was observed during the baptism of Rus'... The people did not accept the introduced Julian calendar. Because the people did not understand why a foreign calendar was needed on Russian soil, with numbered months in Latin, of which there were three more, and besides, it did not begin on the Day of the Autumn Equinox, but at the beginning of spring.
But Christians found a way out of this situation: they came up with Slavic names for the Julian calendar - and the months, instead of numbers in Latin, received Slavic names: Berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, Listopad, Gruden, Sichen, Lyuty.
Only in this form did Christians manage to impose an alien calendar on the Slavic peoples. In other Slavic countries the same reconstruction of the Julian calendar was done, and the months received their Slavic names...
Our calendar - or, as we say, Kolyada Dar - was banned by Peter the Great. In Summer 7208 (1699) he issued a decree abolishing all the old calendars that simultaneously existed in the Russian lands, and introduced the Western European calendar from the Nativity of Christ, while he moved the beginning of the calendar (New Year) from the Day of the Autumn Equinox (among the Slavs-Old Believers ) and September 1 (for Christians) on January 1, and designated the starting date - 1700:
“Since in Russia they count the New Year in different ways, from now on stop fooling people and count the New Year everywhere from January 1, 1700 from the Nativity of Christ. And as a sign of good beginnings and fun, congratulate each other on the New Year, wishing prosperity in business and in the family. In honor of the New Year, make decorations from fir trees, amuse children, and ride down the mountains on sleds. But adults should not commit drunkenness and massacres - there are enough other days for that.”
The start date of the new calendar was not chosen by Peter the Great by chance. On December 25, the entire Christian world celebrates the Nativity of Christ. According to the Bible, on the eighth day the baby Jesus was circumcised according to the Jewish rite, that is, on January 1, the Christian church celebrated the Circumcision of the Lord.
This date was chosen by Peter the Great... by his decree he ordered all his subjects to celebrate the beginning of the new calendar and congratulate each other on the New Year.
The Slavic year began at the point of the autumnal equinox (in modern September), which was easily determined on the horizon by periodically observing the place of rising or setting of Yarila the Sun. The points of the autumn and spring equinoxes on the horizon coincide and lie strictly between the points of the summer and winter solstice. Therefore, having once determined the winter and summer solstice and the point between them, and then placing the corresponding three landmarks on the horizon (mounds, dolmens, etc.), you can quite accurately record the new year, as well as the rotation of the day into decrease and increase.
The modern calendar has been complicated to serve political interests. So, now the New Year begins on a day that is unremarkable from the point of view of an observer of celestial phenomena.
New days used to begin at the moment of setting of the Yarila-Sun on the day of the equinox - very simply and clearly. Now the day begins at night, when everyone is sleeping. But even if you weren’t sleeping, you still can’t record the beginning of a new day, since there’s nothing to observe in the sky at that moment.
Values in the Old Slavic calendar
The ancient Slavic calendar is based on the hexadecimal number system and divides long periods of time into Circles of Life, each with 144 Summers (years), and Summer into three seasons: Autumn, Winter and Spring. In modern chronology, historical counting is carried out in centuries (periods of 100 years), and there are four seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter).
The path along the starry sky of Yarila the Sun was called the Svarozh circle among the Slavic peoples. The Svarog circle itself was divided into 16 parts, and they were called mansions, or palaces (constellations), which in turn were divided into 9 “halls” each. Thus, the Svarog circle consisted of 144 parts, and each part corresponded to its own unique heavenly rune.
The word Svarga in ancient times meant all inhabited territories - the Universes of our Reality. In the ancient Slavic Vedas it is said about them: “Great Trees of the Worlds, which receive Light Power from the waters of the Heavenly Iriy.” God Svarog - God of fire, blacksmithing, family hearth. The ancient Slavs considered him a heavenly blacksmith and a great warrior. Tradition says that he, who controls the entire world order of our Universe in the Manifest World (the World of Reveal), gave people the first plow and blacksmith's tongs, and taught how to smelt copper and iron. The very name of God is associated with the Sanskrit “svar” - to sparkle, shine, radiate, burn. God Svarog, our ancestors believed, is the father of many Light gods and goddesses, who were collectively called Svarozhich.
The same months, depending on the climate of the places in which different tribes lived, received different names.
The years were counted from the “creation of the world” (5508 BC). For many centuries, the beginning of the year was considered March 1, but in 1492, in accordance with the definition of the Council of Nicaea, the beginning of the year was officially moved to September 1 and was celebrated this way for more than two hundred years. However, a few months after Muscovites celebrated their next New Year on September 1, 7208, they had to repeat the celebration. This happened because on December 19, 7208, a personal decree of Peter I was signed and promulgated on the reform of the calendar in Russia, according to which a new beginning of the year was introduced - from January 1, and a new era - the Christian chronology (from the “Nativity of Christ”).
The flow of the “River of Time” for our ancestors is the rotation of the rings of the Daarian Circle of Chislobog anti-salt: rotation 16 hours in a day, rotation 9 days in a week, rotation 9 months in Summer (year), rotation 16 years through 9 elements (“halls”) in Circle of Life, rotation of a series of years through 16 palaces (constellations) of the Svarog Circle.
One Summer contains 9 months, a month - 41 or 40 days (depending on whether it is odd or even), a day - 16 hours, an hour - 144 parts, a part - 1296 shares, a share - 72 moments, an instant - 760 moments, a moment - 160 whitefish, whitefish - 14,000 centigs. Thus, ) 0.000000003305 seconds. Such precision is unattainable even with the most advanced modern chronometers. Why the ancient Slavs needed it, we, their descendants, can only guess.
A week includes 9 days (Monday, Tuesday, three-day, Thursday, Friday, sixth, seventh, eighth, week). All months begin on strictly defined days of the week. For example, if the first month of a given Summer begins on Tuesday, then all other odd-numbered months in this Summer will begin on Tuesday, and even months on the seventh. Therefore, the calendar that we now carry in our pocket and which contains 12 different month tablets, previously included only two tablets: one for odd months, the other for even months.
The ancient Slavic calendar, just like the Scandinavian or Celtic one, had a Runic display form, that is, initially the names of months, numbers, days of the week and the names of Years were written in Runes.
For those who don’t know: A Rune is not a letter or a syllable... A Rune is a secret Image. The names of the months were originally designated by Runes, and later the entry by Initial Letter was added with a brief disclosure of the semantic meaning.
The first month was indicated by one Rune, and the remaining eight months were indicated by the combination of two Runes, with the second Rune indicating the part of the solar cycle known to us as Summer.
In the ancient Slovenian letter, when writing the name of the month, the letter “Ъ” was put at the end - er, which sounded like O-short. In addition, each month carried its own meaning, determining people’s lives.
9 months of the ancient Slavs are:
Ramhat - month of the divine beginning (41 days),
Ilet - month of new gifts (40 days),
Beylet is the month of white light and peace of the world (41 days),
Gaylet - month of blizzards and cold (40 days),
Daylet - the month of the awakening of nature (41 days),
Elet - month of sowing and naming (40 days),
Veylet - month of winds (41 days),
Heylet - the month of receiving the gifts of nature (40 days),
Taylet is the month of completion (41 days).
All these names are associated with certain cycles of human life on Earth. This system goes back to the times when white people lived on the northern continent, which they called Daaria (Hyperborea, Arctida, Arctogea).
Therefore, this system is called the Daariysky Krugolet of Chislobog.
The Circles of Years (16) pass through the Natural Elements (9), thus the complete Circle of passage is called the Circle of Life.
But not only Summers were considered Circles of 16 years, the complete passage of Yarila the Sun through the Heavens among the stars also contained the number 16.
These equal parts are called the Heavenly Palaces of the Svarog Circle. Each Hall has its own Patron, God or Goddess.
On the second circle of the Daari circular, from the outer edge, the Runes of Time and their structural display are shown.
That is, we have a Daily Circle, in which there are 16 hours, 4 hours for each time of day...
4 hours for Evening, 4 hours for Night, 4 hours for Morning and 4 hours for Day. Each hour has its own name, devil image and Runic writing.
Each of the 16 hours also had its own name:
1st hour - Lunch (beginning of a new day) - 19.30 - 21.00 (winter time, respectively 20.30 - 22.00 - summer time; then only winter time is indicated).
2 - Evening (appearance of star dew in Heaven) - 21.00 - 22.30.
3 - Draw (odd time of three moons) - 22.30 - 24.00.
4 - Polich (full path of the Moons) - 24.00 - 1.30.
5 - Morning (starry consolation of dew) - 1.30 - 3.00.
6 - Zaura (starlight, dawn) - 3.00 - 4.30.
7 – Zaurnice (end of starlight) – 4.30 – 6.00.
8 - Nastya (morning dawn) - 6.00 - 7.30.
9 – Svaor (Sunrise) – 7.30 – 9.00.
10 - Morning (calming the dew) - 9.00 - 10.30.
11 - Morning (the path of collecting calm dew) - 10.30 - 12.00.
12 - Obestina (mass, joint meeting) - 12.00 - 13.30.
13 - Lunch, or have lunch (meal), 13.30 - 15.00.
14 - Podani (rest after the meal) - 15.00 - 16.30.
15 - Utdaini (time of completion of actions) - 16.30 - 18.00.
16 - Poudani (completed day) - 18.00 - 19.30.
In the next Circle the Runes of the 16 Heavenly Halls are depicted; their outline has a certain connection with the location of the stars in the Firmament and with the Natural elements... Therefore, very often these Runes were placed on amulets. Not only on those worn by people... but also on amulets protecting livestock and poultry. In addition, these amulets can be found on dishes and other household utensils...
The next circle is called the Circle of the Elements, it identifies the 9 Elements through which life passes. Each Element is given its own name and its own Rune of Order. The beginning was made from the First Element...
Earth
Star
Fire
Sun
Tree
Heaven
Ocean
Moon
God
Each Summer was in one way or another connected with the Circle of Elements, therefore, knowing the elemental characteristics, people were aware of what to expect from a particular Summer.
Next came the Weekly Circle. It was used to determine not only the serial number of the day of the week, but also which of the Gods patronizes this day, as well as which of the Nine Earths of the Yarila-Sun system gives its power...
In the very center, in the Circle, which is the structural designation of a person. 9 points pointed to 9 main energy centers (chakras) of a person, through which he receives various streams of life force... to 9 types of human consciousness, to 9 different feelings that are given to a person... and much more...
At first glance, the above measures of time are difficult to remember and inconvenient, but the modern system of measures is more orderly and visual. But in fact, the current system is archaic, less accurate and contains the imprints of many, again, political alterations.
The date of the beginning of summer strictly coincided with the Autumn Equinox, so the dates of the Gregorian calendar also come out, but it corresponded much more accurately to the astronomical calendar and was easier to use.
Yarilo - the Sun - moves along the Svarog circle and passes through 16 heavenly palaces (analogous to the eastern zodiac circle), in which the Suns, Stars and star clusters are collected. Each palace, in turn, is divided into 9 halls, in each hall there are 9 tables, on both sides of the tables there are benches - 72 on one side and 72 on the other side. Women sit on one side and men on the other.
It is from the Svarozh circle that the souls of people come to earth at the moment of birth.
For amulet, the Slavs wore the sign of the palace of their birth, as well as the patron god of the day of the week and year of birth, resulting in a pantheon of patron gods, and also based on the amulets (and the hierarchy of their location), a knowledgeable person could accurately tell the birthday of the person wearing the amulets.
In Slavic astrology, it is believed that there are 27 planets in the solar system, some of them existed previously and are now destroyed: debris remains in the form of an asteroid belt. These are echoes of the battles of the gods, or, as the modern generation would call them, Star Wars. Some of the distant Earths, taken into account by Slavic astrology, have not yet been discovered by modern astronomical science, or (due to their remoteness) are not considered planets of the solar system. How right the Slavic astronomical atlas is can only be shown by the development of astronomy and cosmonautics.
Calendar changes
During the "Dark Times", the week was shortened to seven days thanks to the worshipers of the lunar cult. The number of months in a year increased, and their names changed, as some ancient rulers wanted to perpetuate their name by inventing new months and giving them their name. First, the names of the first nine months were changed and a tenth was added. December means "tenth month" in Latin. The ninth month was called November, the eighth - October, the seventh - September.
Then, at the whim of ambitious and vain rulers, they added two more months in the middle of the year (July - Latin Julius - in honor of Julius Caesar; August - Latin Augustus - in honor of Emperor Augustus). And December became the twelfth in order, although it continued (and continues) to mean “tenth” in the sense of its Latin root. The same applies to the words “September”, “October” and “November”, which, contrary to the meaning of their roots, became the designations of the corresponding ninth, tenth and eleventh months.
Due to the increase in the number of months, a leapfrog occurred in their duration. It has shrunk (just like in the famous cartoon about sheepskin tailoring: can it be seven? - it can be seven!). Since there were no more days in the year than there are (365 or 366), the months became 31, 30, 28 or 29 days. Due to these changes, months and years began to begin on different days of the week. The order of ancient chronology has collapsed.
Then the beginning of the day was moved to midnight, thereby combining with the beginning of the holiday of Satanists and devil worshipers, for whom the “real” day should really begin with the Sabbath.
The number of hours in a day was increased to 24, changing the duration of an hour and thereby losing the concept of a part, a beat, a moment, an instant, a moment. And to top it all off, these short periods of time began to be measured in the Sumerian sexagesimal number system. An hour is divided into 60 minutes, and a minute into 60 seconds. Much later, the second began to be divided into parts already in the decimal number system - into milliseconds, microseconds, etc.
Many elements of the ancient Slavic calendar (Daariysky Krugolet Chislobog) have survived to this day in the form of sayings and customs, the origins of which have already been forgotten. For example, the Great Trine, that is, the commemoration of the deceased, takes place a week and a month later, that is, on the ninth and fortieth day. The seventh day of the week is commemorated, for on this day Dazhdbog was crucified in the Caucasus Mountains.
In ancient times, a girl got married only after 16 years, or 144 months, which is one Circle of the Daarian Circle; before this period she carried the message, learned the Message, and after that she stopped telling the message and became a bride.
The mother carried the child in her womb for seven months (in ancient time reckoning) and then fed him with breast milk for forty forty (months). And after forty forty, or four years and four months, after the birth of the first child, a woman began a period of life improvement, as a result of which she becomes a knowledgeable mother (or witch).
369 weeks after the birth of a person, the era of his spiritual training began, for at the age of nine the first Great introduction to the ancient wisdom of the gods and ancestors took place.
At 108 months, or at 12 years, a person came of age, and he underwent the rites of coming of age and naming, and after another 108 months, he, accepting spiritual consecration by the Sacred Fire, had to learn the true meaning of the existence of his Family and the true meaning of the family name.
At the age of 33, each of our ancestors had a time of spiritual improvement. And at 369 months, or 41 years, the era of spiritual insight began.
Names of months from Slavic folk calendars (names from the Book of Veles in brackets):
January: other rus. - prosinets, stuzhaylo, ukr. - section, Belor. - jelly, (studic).
February: other russian. - snowfall, cut, low water, lute, bokogray, Ukrainian. - Lyuty, Belor. and pol. - fierce, (ladich).
March: other russian. - dry, protalnik, drip, zimobor, berezozol, belor. - juicer, (lyutich)
April: other russian. - berezozol, snowgon, pollen, aquarius, caddisfly, belorus. - Krasovik, (Beloyar).
May: other russian. - herbal, herbalist, yarets, (lado).
June: other russian - kresen, isokgrasshopper, cherven, grain-growing, multi-colored, skopid, ukr. and Belarusian - worm, (bathed).
July: other russian. - cherven, sufferer, haymaker, lipets, thunderstorm, roaster, serpen, belor. and pol. - lipen, lit. - Liepas, (senich).
August: other russian. - stubble, sickle, thicket, hospitable, glow, pickle, (granary).
September: other rus. - Veresen, Khmuren, Howler, Zorevik, Belor. and Ukrainian - spring, deciduous, golden-flower, (broom).
October: other russian. - winter, leaf fall, breast, mud, yellow, Ukrainian. - Zhovten, Belor. - castrychnik, (zernich).
November: other rus. - breast, leafy, semi-winter, Ukrainian. and Belarusian - leaf fall, (ovsenich).
December: other russian. - jelly, cold, cold, gloomy (prosich).
The most stable names: January - jelly, February - snow, March - winter, April - berezozol, May - grass, June - cresen, July - cherven, August - serpen, September - spring, October - yellow, November - chest, December - frown.
He betrayed the passage of time, making the world mobile. Among other things, during the creation of the world the elements were conceived: fire, water, earth and air.
The personification of the earth is Mother Earth, the fire element is represented by Semargl, and the air element by Stribog. But with the water element everything is much more complicated. Water has occupied a huge part of the waking world, here there are seas, oceans, rivers (mountain, lowland), springs and springs, swamps, heavenly moisture and rain. Each water has its own character and purpose. Then the demiurge of our planet allowed many gods, deities and spirits to occupy the water element. Since then, it has been customary that there is no single god of water. Each water god occupies its specific place and performs separate functions. Let's try to figure it out a little.
List of lords of the water element
Any settlement of ancient people was near a water source: river banks, lakes, springs, springs. Different tribes and settlements worshiped their water god depending on their geolocation.
Which Slavic gods of water are known to the modern world:
Vodan, Vodyanoy, Vodyanik;
Sytivrat (Sitivrat);
Eurynome in ancient times was considered the goddess of underground waters;
Sea lizard.
Dana (Danu);
Kostroma;
Niy (in the west Niptoun);
Perun, the lord of the thunderstorm, was revered as the giver of rain;
Pereplut - God is especially revered by sailors;
Each deity or spirit has its own character and worship occurs in different ways. Let's try to figure out what dates the lords of the water element are celebrated on.
On what dates are the water holidays among the Slavs?
Vodokres – modern traditions as a heritage of the ancient world.
There are many holidays dedicated to water, directly or indirectly. The brightest day dedicated to the healing power of life-giving moisture is celebrated to this day only under a different name. Everyone knows baptism; this holiday came from the Slavic religion and has been preserved to this day.
- M Scarlet Vodokres from January 6 to 7.
- January 19 Big Vodokres- Vodosvet, on this day the water in all sources acquired the most correct structure and by plunging into it one could obtain health and purification. People swam in the ice hole and doused themselves with water, and on this day they also wished each other mental and physical health until the next water light.
- 3
April is the day of honoring the watermanor the water field, it was believed that on this day the water one awakens. people And cajoled the owner of the rivers so that he would look And killed the mermaids and they did no harm. The fishermen also honored the waterman so that the fishing would be successful, there would be enough fish to feed the family and no accidents would happen on the water.
On April 3, ice drifts and rivers flood, carrying moisture to the surrounding areas.
The offerings included pancakes, milk, and eggs, which the Slavs threw directly into the water.
They especially honored the grandfather of the water miller, cajoled him in every possible way and asked him to make the mill wheel spin well. They brought various baked goods and grain as gifts.
- April 16-22 is the time of the first Rusalia.At this time, the girls carried various gifts to the rivers and wondered about the future, about their betrothed.
- From May 26 to 2 Rusal week began in Juneor green mermaids(June 1st Whit Monday). On this date, our great-grandfathers invited the spirits of deceased ancestors to visit. Birch logs were placed in the corners of the home, symbolizing a strong connection within the clan.It was during the second mermaid week that eggs were painted and beaten with them.On the day of the spirits, the mermaids who became drowned were also activated.
All week long, the mermaids brought demands to the river banks: clothes and towels embroidered with their own hands, and they also gave treats. To prevent the spirit from entering the human body, amulets with overpowering grass were used. Celebrations were held, girls danced in circles along the banks of the rivers.
The time of the mermaid week is a time of honoring water. It was believed that the greatest magical power of the water element was observed throughout the week. People used the power of water for healing, love spells, and learned the future through various fortune telling. In the days of the Rusalia, water is a powerful conductor between the worlds (Pravya, Reality and Navy); the girls used this power for their own purposes.
- On June 19-22, Kupalo was celebrated, where, in addition to honoring the sun, there were rituals dedicated to water.On this day the reunion of fire and water was celebrated.
- On October 4, we saw off Vodyany for hibernation (until April 3). Thank you for a successful fishing trip. It was believed that on this day the Merman and the mermaids began to prepare for bed.On this day they thanked the aquatic environment for the harvest. Offerings often included baked duck, honey and pancakes.
June 23 Agrafena Bathing suit. On this holiday, the swimming season opened. People heated the bathhouse and plunged into open reservoirs in order to restore energy and health. Offerings included embroidered shirts (and other Slavic clothing), and silver items with protective symbols were also offered.
August 2 is the day of the thunder god - Perun. As a sacrifice they brought bread, kvass, and wine to the god’s temple or to an oak grove. On this day, the Slavs called for the rain necessary for a good harvest and made amulets for their relatives and loved ones.
In addition to certain dates, offerings to the gods and water spirits were made at will or necessity, for example, by sailors before a long voyage and upon return, by fishermen when going fishing they asked for a blessing and upon return they thanked for a good catch.
We've sorted out the holidays a little, now it's time to get acquainted with the lords of the water element.
Agidel
Agidel is the Slavic goddess of water, bestowing health, strengthening the spirit and enhancing beauty. The holiday of the Slavic goddess Agidel is combined with Kupalo, it is for her that girls weave wreaths and set them afloat on the water. Young girls turned to the goddess, looking for a betrothed for themselves. The wreath predicted whether to get married in a given year or not. 
They honored Agidel as a life-giving force capable of washing away fatigue, taking away illness, strengthening health, and getting drunk on the road. In the understanding of our ancestors, this is a kind and bright goddess who brings grace and love. Thanks to rain, timely germination of seeds, a good harvest, and therefore prosperity are possible.
Attributes of the water goddess Agidel
Symbolism of the river girl:
a wreath woven from flowers and herbs that the maidens float down the river to Kupalo;
tree - broom;
white swan - bird;
flowers served as an offering, and the water was clean;
amulet Agidel
The ancient Slavs saw the goddess in the water and did not create any special amulets. The goddess has a chur, a beautiful maiden carved from wood, to whom young maidens turned asking for beauty and health. The sign of the patroness of the water element - “heavenly abysses” can be used as a talisman.
The power of the “heavenly abyss” sign:
will save you from various troubles and worries,
will avert failures;
Yes, it will protect thoughts from darkness.
In addition to its protective properties, the symbol of the goddess Agidel will help develop intuition, preserve spiritual purity and attract good luck to the house.
The Legend of Agidel
The granddaughter of the heavenly father Svarog sacrificed herself for the sake of life and prosperity on earth and turned into clean waters.
The legend tells how this happened. Hydra blocked the flow of the world with a black stone, stopped the movement of water, seas and oceans began to shallow, rivers dried up, springs began to bend. Don, the ruler of rivers and lakes, came to the heavenly father Svarog and told him his sadness about what had happened.
The gods turned to him for help and advice on how to cope with the disaster. The great goddess said that only Svarog’s granddaughter is capable of overcoming trouble, this granddaughter turned out to be Agidel, the daughter of Svarozhich.
The gods helped the mistress of the waters in whatever way they could, the goddess Makosh gave a magic amulet to help and said that he would tell him what to do. He gave me a magic bow and arrows. And the Goddess went to fight against the drought.
She came to the cave, saw the asp stone blocking the stream and shot an arrow from the bow Khors had given her, the stone split, turned into dust and life-giving water poured out. At that moment, the goddess heard Mokosha’s voice “run, lead the water with you” and fulfilled her destiny.
Agidel ran out of the cave, and the waters immediately rushed behind her, the goddess understood everything, said goodbye to the gods, turned around and led the life-giving streams after the red sun. The goddess ran for a long time through the forests, mountains, and meadows. Where her foot stepped, a spring formed. Then she soared up, turning into a bird. 
So the goddess sacrificed her life to save others. And people wrote legends and epics to the goddess of water, and so the glory of sacrifice in the name of life has reached us.
Water
The merman was considered an evil spirit of water. According to Slavic legends, the waterman lived in lakes, rivers, wells and personified the evil spirit and danger of the water element. The image also speaks of the negative role of the merman: a naked, gray-haired old man with fish eyes and a tail, a long beard and a green mustache. The merman was often depicted with horns and large paws covered in mud.
The millers kept a black rooster or goat on their farm, in this way they protected their farm from the tricks of the water one.
How dangerous is the merman? They believed that he lured people into a river or well and enslaved them. The bruises and abrasions of the drowned were interpreted as marks from the paws of the merman, obtained at the time of drowning.
Millers in Rus' got along well with watermen, because the miller always settled near the water.
Ancient people believed that a person bathing after sunset, as well as at noon, could become a victim of the evil spirit of water. To appease the deity, black animals were sacrificed.
In Russian folklore, many scenes are described in which the hero falls into the clutches of a water deity and must complete 3 tasks or remain at the bottom as a slave.
There are legends where the origin of the merman is associated with the fall of an angel from heaven when they were expelled by God.
Danube god of rivers and patron of fishermen
Danube, the god of river water, patronized fishermen.
It was not possible to find detailed information or any legends on the Internet about the Slavic god of rivers - the Danube; all that is available is background information. The Danube was considered the patron saint of rivers; the largest river is named after him. Fishermen turned to him, and they brought demands. Offerings included porridge, honey, nuts, and eggs. The God of Rivers did not refuse silver coins or other silver items.
Danube is known as the consort of the Water Goddess Dana, the father of mermaids and the half-brother (or named) for Svyatogor and Svyatibor.
Dana goddess of water and the mistress of spring thunderstorms
Dana was a bright goddess who bestows grace. Through the waters, people received healing of physical and mental ailments.
The name of the Slavic goddess of water is associated with fresh springs. It was believed that the Goddess heals the soul and body through water; her name translates as Water - Mother. People who revered her left dishes at sources of fresh water so that tired travelers could drink the life-giving moisture.In addition to the healing power of Dana water, it has vitality; spilling onto the ground with spring thunderstorms, such water promotes seed germination.
The patroness of life-giving moisture was especially revered on January 6th. The day of the week is Friday. Decorating trees with multi-colored ribbons around a source with healing properties is considered a tribute.
According to some sources, Dana was the wife of Dazhdbog, according to others, the Danube.
Kostroma patroness of lovers
The whole life of Kostroma is connected with water...
Kostroma was considered the embodiment of water, feminine energy and beauty.Kostroma was revered as the goddess of fertility, solar warmth, summer and love. She was born together with her brother Kupala on the day of the summer solstice. Father - Semargl, who is the guardian of the solar disk and the lord of fire. Mother - goddess of the summer night Bathing suit. According to an ancient legend, it was on their birth that Perun gave a fern flower as a powerful amulet endowed with the power of protection from all evil. Later, Perunov's color was presented to people as a symbol of love and protection from the evil eye, damage and slander.
Niy god of the seas and oceans. Patron of shipping
The god of the seas and oceans Niy was especially revered among the peoples of Ukraine; it was believed that he was the patron of the Ant family, the ancestors of the Ukrainians and Little Russians.
The image of Niya is transferred to modern Neptune (Poseidon). He was depicted with a trident and a shell in his hands. With the help of the trident, the Ocean God could cause or pacify a storm, influence the current or change the weather.
The shell was a modern walkie-talkie through which Niy could call upon the dolphins, killer whales and whales that made up his army.
It is believed that Niy did not live directly in the sea; there was a water palace there, which he visited only occasionally. Niy spent most of his time in the heavenly palace.
Perun
He is the lord of thunderstorms and belongs to the water element. However, he was more revered as the patron of warriors and princes.
Pereplut
The god of the Eastern Slavs, Pereplut, relates to the water element and fertility. Mention of him is found in several sources, for example in the Word of St. Gregory. However, detailed information has not been preserved.
Mermaids
Mermaids belonged to the evil spirits of water capable of destroying a person. According to Slavic legends, they had a bewitching singing that men could not resist. With the help of a magic song, they lured the unwary traveler and took away his life energy. Drowned girls, as well as children and girls cursed by their relatives and who had not received forgiveness, became mermaids.
Nowadays you can often find descriptions of mermaids in the form of beautiful maidens with a fish tail. In ancient times, the mermaid was considered an evil spirit and the image was far from beautiful. Most often, mermaids appeared in the form of a wrinkled, unkempt old woman with rotten teeth and ugly hands. More often, instead of hands, hooks are depicted with which mermaids captured travelers.
Mermaid is just one of the names, in different nationalities they were called by their own:
In addition, in various sources, russians are called Loskotukhs. Dead bodies. Mavkami, Navkami.
In ancient faith, mermaids were considered evil spirits, harmful and dangerous.
Citygate god of blessed rain
Cityvrat was born by Perun and belongs to the deity of the water element, namely the rain necessary for a good harvest.
Farmers worshiped Cityvrat. The attributes of the lord of the blessed rain were a squirrel, a bumblebee and a magpie.
Guardian of waters and patron of agriculture - Lizard
The lizard was the son of Kashchei and one of the drowned girls became his wife. According to surviving legends, the lizard belonged to a deity associated with the kingdom of Navi; they feared him and made sacrifices.The exact meaning of this deity has not been preserved; all that is known is that he was worshiped even after the adoption of Christianity.
Conclusion
Water occupied a special place in the life of pagans. Having enormous power, she could heal from illness, give strength in moments of extreme fatigue, and quench thirst. Without water there could be no talk of a good harvest. In dry years, people performed various rituals to call for rain. In each of them there was an appeal to a specific god of water; the Slavs addressed different patrons of this element.
A single written source about the Slavic deities of water has not survived. Information is reconstructed from legends, myths, tales, epics, fairy tales and other sources of folklore that have survived to our times.
There are many patrons of the water element, each has certain functions and differs in character.