Presentation history 5th grade religion of the ancient Egyptians. Religion of the Ancient Egyptians (presentation)

Lesson material on the topic When used in a lesson, the presentation can give 5th grade students a complete understanding of the beliefs and religion of the ancient Egyptians. Here the children will learn about descriptions of the lives of the main people preserved from sources. ancient egyptian gods.

Objectives and goals of the history lesson "" :

introduce schoolchildren to beliefs that originated during primitive society;

give students an idea of the specifics religious worldview, the possibility of whose emergence is associated, first of all, with the emergence of a class society;
continue to develop children's interest in the topic."

Religion of Ancient Egypt - a brief description of the lesson

Similar to the beginning of the lesson in the previous history lesson article, the author methodological development proposes to conduct a historical dictation with 5th grade students on the following questions and tasks:

The state was located... ( in Africa)
Name the two seas that wash the Egyptian state. ( Red, Mediterranean)
What was the name of the first capital? Ancient Egypt? (Memphis)
What was the common name for the ancient Egyptian kings? ( Pharaoh)
In what millennium was the unified Egyptian state formed? ( 3rd millennium BC)
Which pharaoh made the largest conquests and when? ( Thutmose III, 1.5 thousand years BC.)
Which African state, rich in gold, was conquered by the armies of the pharaohs? ( Nubia)
And what state, rich in copper ore deposits, was also conquered by the armies of the pharaohs in Asia? ( Phenicia, Palestine, Syria)
What alloy were used to make the tips of axes, spears and blades used by Egyptian warriors? ( Bronze is an alloy of tin and copper)

Religion of Ancient Egypt - review tasks

We offer one more task for the class. This time it is necessary to compose and write down a sentence consisting of a set of words: Nile, Mediterranean Sea, Northeast, flood, fertile silt, Egypt, delta.

The next task, also for repetition, is to establish the sequence of location along the course of the Nile of the following geographical objects: Libyan Desert, delta, Memphis, Mediterranean Sea.

Upon completion of this task, students answer the questions:
Why did the Egyptians build canals and also construct earthen embankments?
What was Pharaoh's army like?
What type of design did chariots have, and what role did they perform in battles?
Describe the campaigns of the Egyptian pharaohs on the map.

Religion of Ancient Egypt - learning new material

Work on a new topic is accompanied by a demonstration of presentation slides, where, with the help of illustrations, we introduce students to how the religion of Ancient Egypt arose in primitive times. It is not surprising that the Egyptians worshiped birds and animals, since people's lives then depended on the success of hunting and gathering.

Plants were also endowed with supernatural properties. Similar beliefs persisted throughout the history of Ancient Egypt. And this kind of belief was called totheism. In parallel to this, there arose a belief in gods among the Egyptians, depicted in human form, but with animal, as well as snake and bird heads.

The teacher instructs the children to read the section of the paragraph that talks about priests and temples. After which we begin to get acquainted with the deities of Ancient Egypt. The first one the guys learn about is the sun god Amon-Ra. Its special role in the religion of Ancient Egypt is due to the fact that agriculture in the 3rd millennium BC. became the most important occupation of the region. And faith in the power of the Sun God was deep because sunlight and heat are the most important factor in the growth of cereals and other useful plants. At the same time, the Sun is capable of burning crops, mercilessly scorching and drying up water bodies, turning the earth into infertile land.

Repetition of what has been covered What kind of weapon
enjoyed
Egyptian warriors?

Repetition of what has been covered

What were
results
hikes for
pharaoh,
commanders and
privates
warriors?

Repetition of what has been covered

How were they arranged?
chariots and what
advantage
gave them
application in
battle?

Repetition of what has been covered

Find it on the map
and determine
location
conquered
pharaohs
countries

HOMEWORK

Paragraph 10 of the textbook - read, answer
to questions.

ancient egyptian religion

LESSON TOPIC:
religion of the ancients
Egyptians

Lesson assignment:

Find out what life is about religion
the Egyptians were different from
religious beliefs
primitive people?

Worship of sacred animals and plants

Religious Beliefs
SEBEK – GOD OF WATER
originated with the Egyptians in
primitive times.
Life then depended on
happy hunting and
collecting, here
why Egyptians
worshiped animals and
endowed
supernatural
by the forces of the plant. These
beliefs persisted for
throughout history
Ancient Egypt.

Worship of sacred animals and plants.

Along with them, the Egyptians
there was a belief in
powerful gods,
who were often depicted with
human body and
the head of an animal, bird or
snakes.
Ancient Egyptian figurine
there is a god named Thoth
the head of an ibis bird, on
head with a striped scarf.
The Egyptians revered Thoth as
god of wisdom
fair trial
inventor of writing.

Gods and priests

The Egyptians believed
that housing is needed
not only people, but
and to the gods. In the deep
ancient temples -
"homes of the gods"
were built from
reed and clay.
These temples are not
preserved.
Look at the drawing. This is what one of them might look like
ancient temples– temple of the goddess of war and hunting Neith.
In the courtyard in front of the temple there is a sign of this goddess -
shield with two crossed arrows.

Gods and priests

http://zhurnal.lil
At the temples there were
priests - SERVANTS
GODS.
GODS
It was believed that it was
the priest knows best
talk to god.
The pharaohs gave
fertile temples
land, livestock, slaves,
gold and silver.
Gifts were given
gods, but
disposed of them
priests.

The most important god
Sun God -Amon-Ra
The Egyptians considered the Sun.
The Sun God was called Ra,
Amon, or Amon-Ra. Each
morning he appears on
east. While the day lasts,
he floats slowly
sky. But now the day is drawing to a close
in the evening because the boat
Amun-Ra descends from heaven.
On the western edge of the sky she
floats through the gate
underground kingdom.

What did the Egyptians say about their gods?

The god of light is here
The god Amun-Ra in the guise of a cat enters
fight with the god of darkness Apep
enters mortal
fight with the god of darkness,
fierce serpent name
which Apep.
Battle
continues throughout
night. When defeated
the serpent shines again
corona of the sun
God, returning
the onset of a new
day.

What did the Egyptians say about their gods?

People live on earth, and
spread out over them
huge tent of the sky.
The Egyptians depicted
god of the earth named Geb
in the form of a man with
the head of a snake, like
"earth" animal.
Sky goddess Nut
seemed huge
cow; her dark body
studded with stars.

What did the Egyptians say about their gods?

Goddess Bastet – flexible
black cat -
patroness
women and their beauty.
Goddess of truth Maat

What did the Egyptians say about their gods?

The Egyptians believed that
Apis.
ritual running of the Apis bull
fertilizes the fields. Cow,
gave birth to Apis, too
revered and kept in
special building. At one of
temples contained black
bull with a white mark on
forehead. The whole country was immersed in
sadness when this bull
was dying. The priests then
We were looking for a new Apis.

The Myth of Osiris and Isis

Osiris - god of life
forces of nature and
fertility
Isis - goddess
fertility, water
and the wind, patroness
navigation. Daughter of Hebe
and Nut, wife of Osiris.
Set is the god of the desert and
sandstorms and
earthquakes.
Horus is the patron saint of the earthly
pharaohs.

Judgment of Osiris

Preservation of the body of the deceased

u iya - preserved by embalming
Mum
body.
A sarcophagus is a coffin in which a mummy was placed.

Reinforcing the material learned

temple
What is the name of the home of the gods?
servants of god
Who are the priests?
How did the churches get rich? due to gifts from the pharaohs
The main god of Egypt... Ra
God of the vital forces of nature and fertility...Osiris
Goddess of truth, order and justice...
Maat
God of chaos and disorder, lord of the deserts... Seth
The goddess is the patroness of women and their beauty.
Bastet

Religion of the ancient Egyptians Teacher of history and social studies MBOU secondary school No. 72 named after M. N. Tolstikhin Krasnoyarsk Ekaterina Georgievna Karavayskaya November 22, 2016 Repetition of what has been covered

Why did the pharaohs of Egypt organize

military campaigns?

The pharaohs organized military campaigns in order to expand the territory of their state and enrich themselves

How were Pharaoh's army armed?

Pharaoh's army was armed with spears, hatchets, and bows.

The tips of these weapons were made of bronze

What did war chariots look like?

The chariot had two spoked wheels.

On the axle between the wheels there is a reinforced platform,

where two stood - one controlled the horses,

and the other shot from a bow and threw short spears at opponents

What did the participants bring back from the hikes?

They brought everything valuable from the campaigns, and most importantly, slaves

What were the results of the campaigns for the pharaoh and ordinary soldiers?

Only pharaohs and nobles got rich in military campaigns, and ordinary soldiers received nothing.

It is known that in Egypt, a statue of his owner, carved from stone or wood, and figurines of cooks, porters, other slaves and servants were placed in the tomb of the pharaoh. On the walls of the tombs, artists depicted the lord's household. What do such burials indicate? What conclusions can be drawn based on these data? Plan

Gods of the ancient Egyptians

Religious Beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians

Religion and power of the pharaoh

Gods of Ancient Egypt Geb - earth

Ra, Amun-ra

Gods of Ancient Egypt

fertility

Anubis kingdom of the dead

The serpent Apep and Amon-Ra in the form of a cat The myth of Osiris and Isis

May and June in Egypt are the worst times of the year. For 50 days in a row, the wind blows from the desert, carrying with it hot sand and dust. Sand squeaks on your teeth and gets into your clothes. Everything is dying from the heat. The Egyptians believed that Osiris died then. In the middle of summer, the terrible wind of the desert subsides, the Nile begins to flood, nature comes to life, the fields and trees turn green - it is Osiris who has come to life again.

Gods of the kingdom of the dead in Ancient Egypt Oath of the Egyptian from the “Book of the Dead” “….Glory to you, great God. I came to you, my lord, to contemplate your beauty. I know you, I know your name, I know the names of 42 gods. So I came to you, Lord of Truth: I brought the truth, I drove away lies. I did not do injustice to people, I did not kill... I did no harm. I did not do what is an abomination to the gods... I did not reduce the bread in the temples, I did not reduce the food of the gods. I did not reduce the grain measures, did not reduce the length measures, did not violate the field measures... I did not envy. I did not say anything bad about the king. I wasn't the reason for the tears. I'm clean, I'm clean!, I'm clean! Reinforcing the material learned

Fill in the missing letters in the names of the gods,

B-------t; O-------s; And-----a; A------s;

Names of the gods

revered by the ancient Egyptians:

Bastet; Osiris; Isis; Anubis;

Match the name of God and the phenomenon,

with whom he was personified in Ancient Egypt

Amon god of the desert

Apep god of the sun

Geb god of wisdom

Nut goddess of the earth

That sky god

Set god of darkness

Amon - sun god

Apep - god of darkness

Geb - god of the earth

Nut - goddess of the sky

Thoth is the god of wisdom

Set - god of the desert

Religion was one of the most important areas in the life of the ancient Egyptians. The Egyptians explained natural phenomena and skills acquired by people as the activities of the gods. And even state power in Ancient Egypt was based on religion, since the pharaoh was considered the son of a powerful god Sun-Amon-Ra Homework Paragraph 10, prepare for an oral interview List of sources used 1. A. A. Vigasin, G. I. Goder, I. S. Sventsitskaya; Story Ancient world- M.: Education, 2009. 2. History of the Ancient World. 5th grade: universal lesson developments for the textbook by A. A. Vigasin / authors - compilers O. V. Arsalanova, K. A. Solovyov. - M.: Vako Publishing House, 2011 3. G. I. Goder. Workbook on the history of the Ancient World. Life of primitive people. The Ancient East. – M.: Education, 2001. Images used

http://cs624331.vk.me/v624331665/4eeb7/odHPEGHd7Tc.jpg image of ancient Egyptian gods
http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/galeneastro/32190196/2088332/2088332_900.jpg- image of the tomb of the pharaoh
http://cs618229.vk.me/v618229348/1c5e1/tc4cABvMTWM.jpg Sun god Amon-Ra
http://www.husain-off.ru/hg7n/images1/drm5-083.gif God of the Earth - Geb
http://barnalacity.info/images/566f451737afb.jpg god Osiris
http://blackhistoryfactorfiction.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/anubis_balance.jpg god of the underworld Anubis
http://myfhology.info/monsters/image/apop.png depiction of the struggle between the ancient Egyptian gods Amon-Ra and Apophis
http://30school.ru/images/stories/history/5-goder-1/32.4.jpg

Images used

Images of the god of wisdom Thoth

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8SqR-G8iGQ8/TweqTT80mNI/AAAAAAAAANU/Nt0YH17b6kw/s1600/thoth2.jpg

Image of the Nile River

http://www.padfield.com/egypt/nile-river/images/nile-river-05.jpg

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“Religion of Ancient Egypt” - Educational. Religion. Basic facts. Developmental. Pyramids. Deification of the Pharaoh. Educational. Myth. Religion of the ancient Egyptians. Leading and participating in the temple court. Tell students about the peculiarities of the worldview of ancient Eastern man. XIV century BC e. - religious reform of Akhenaten. Myths.