Beautiful mosques are the delicate flowers of Islam. The most beautiful mosques in the world Islamic photos of the mosque

A mosque is a sacred place for all Muslims, a place for prayer and spiritual purification. As Islam spreads, beautiful mosques are appearing all over the world. They are amazing not only externally, but also their interior amazes with its beauty. We offer an overview of the most fantastic mosques in the world.

Mosque al-Haram (Sacred Mosque) is located in Mecca. This is the largest mosque in the world, surrounding one of the greatest shrines in Islam - the Kaaba. The building area is 400,800 square meters, including indoor and outdoor prayer areas. It is designed to accommodate 4 million pilgrims during the Hajj. The modern mosque, after many reconstructions, is a pentagonal closed building with sides of different lengths and a flat roof. Three pairs of minarets rise in the three corners of the structure, marking the entrances to the mosque. The fourth and fifth corners are connected covered gallery. In total, the mosque has 9 minarets, the height of which reaches 95 m. Modern innovations have not been forgotten - there are 7 escalators and air conditioners.

Masjid an-Nabawi is the second shrine in Islam, which is also called the prophet’s mosque, since it was built by the prophet Muhammad. In terms of size, it also ranks second after the al-Haram mosque. In the center of the mosque is the Green Dome, where the tomb of the prophet is located. The first dome over the grave was built in 1279, after which it was reconstructed many times, and in 1837 it was painted green, which is how it remains to this day. The layout of this particular mosque was adopted as the canon for other mosques around the world. The construction contained the main elements of the composition of a columned mosque: an open rectangular courtyard and a prototype of the future columned hall, oriented initially towards Jerusalem, and later towards Mecca. The main prayer hall occupies the entire first floor. The mosque can accommodate up to 500 thousand believers. The mosque has 10 minarets, each 105 m high.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a true masterpiece of architectural art and is one of the largest mosques in the world. Its construction cost approximately $545 million and took 12 years, during which 3,500 workers from 38 companies around the world worked on the implementation of the grandiose project. It can accommodate up to 41,000 worshippers. The mosque is decorated with 82 domes, a thousand columns, chandeliers gilded with gold leaf, and the world's largest carpet self made. The main prayer hall is illuminated by one of the most grandiose chandeliers in the world (10 meters in diameter, 15 meters in height, weighing 12 tons). The sparkling pools surrounding the mosque highlight its beauty. During the day the building glitters in the sun white and gold, and at night it is flooded with artificial light.

4. Great Mosque of Hassan II, Casablanca (Morocco)

The Great Mosque of Hassan II, built in 1993, is located in the Moroccan city of Casablanca. It is the largest mosque in the country and the seventh largest mosque in the world. Its minaret is the tallest in the world - 210 meters, higher than the Cheops pyramid. At the top of the minaret there is a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. The author of the project is the French architect Michel Pinseau. According to rough estimates, 500-800 million dollars were spent on construction. The building stands on a ledge washed by the Atlantic Ocean, through the glass floor you can see the seabed. The mosque is designed for a maximum of 105 thousand parishioners praying together: 25 thousand inside and 80 thousand outside.

The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque is a royal mosque located in the capital of the Sultanate of Brunei. It is considered the most beautiful mosque in the Pacific region, attracting thousands of tourists. The building was built in 1958 in an artificial lagoon on the banks of the Brunei River, it is a striking example of modern Islamic architecture, combining Mughal and Italian styles. It is impossible to take your eyes off the 44-meter-high marble minarets and golden domes, huge courtyards and luxurious gardens with fountains. The mosque is surrounded by huge gardens, symbolizing paradise. The interior is no less luxurious than the exterior: the floors and walls are made of the best Italian marble, stained glass windows and chandeliers were brought from Britain, luxurious carpets were woven in Saudi Arabia and Belgium, a fantastic mosaic of 3.5 million pieces was brought from Venice.

The Zahir Mosque is located in the capital of the Malaysian state of Kedah. This is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the country. Built back in 1912, it covers an area of approximately 11,500 square meters. The mosque has 5 large domes, symbolizing the five basic principles of Islam. The area of its central hall is 350 square meters, it is surrounded by verandas with mezzanines.

The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad is the largest mosque in Southeast and South Asia and the fourth largest mosque in the world. The author of the project is Turkish architect Vidat Dalokay, who instead of traditional domes created a structure reminiscent of a Bedouin tent. He won the competition, which received 43 proposals from 17 countries. Minarets 90 meters high were built on four sides of the main hall. At the entrance to the mosque there is a small courtyard with a small round pond and fountains. The stairs on the left side lead to the main courtyard and to another large pond with fountains. Inside, the walls are covered in white marble and decorated with mosaics, calligraphy by Pakistani artist Sadeqain and amazing Turkish-style chandeliers. The prayer hall can accommodate 10,000 believers. There is an additional hall for 24,000, and another 40,000 can be accommodated in the courtyard.

The Taj Mosque, whose name translates as “The Crown of Mosques,” is located in the city of Bhopal in central India. This is one of the largest mosques in Asia. Construction began during the reign of the Mughal Khan Bahadur Shah Zafar, then continued under his daughter. But due to a lack of funds, construction resumed only in 1971 and was completed in 1985. The eastern gate was reconstructed using ancient motifs from 1,250 Syrian mosques with the help of the Kuwaiti emir, who so perpetuated the memory of his wife. Inside the Taj Mosque there is a large courtyard with a water tank in the center.

The Badshahi Mosque in the Pakistani city of Lahore was built in 1673. It is the second largest mosque in the country and south Asia and the fifth largest mosque in the world. It can accommodate 55,000 worshipers in the main hall and 95,000 in the courtyard. The main hall is divided into seven sections by ornamented arches supported by powerful columns, three of which carry double domes decorated on the outside with white marble. The interior of the main prayer hall is richly decorated with openwork patterns, frescoes and marble. Externally, the mosque is decorated with carved stone and marble designs on red sandstone.

The Sultan Hussein Mosque, built back in 1928, is still considered the main religious building in Singapore. Since the completion of construction, it has remained virtually unchanged, only in 1960 and 1993 some reconstructions were carried out. The author of the project is British architect Denis Santry. The area of the two-story mosque is 4100 square meters, it is designed for 5000 believers.
Religious buildings of any religion, symbolizing the faith and hope of people, always look majestic and luxurious. The best places were chosen for their construction, even if they were so remote. To come to God, it turns out that you need to exert not only mental, but also physical strength.

Mosque- an architectural structure that serves as a place for prayer and worship for adherents of the Islamic faith. Unlike Christian churches, the mosque does not have the status of a holy place, with the exception of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the courtyard that houses the ancient Muslim shrine of the Kaaba. Below is a list with photos of ten of the most beautiful and some of the largest mosques in the world.

Kul-Sharif is a mosque located in the city of Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia) in the western part of the Kazan Kremlin. It is one of the main Muslim temples of Tataria and one of the tallest mosques in Europe (the height of each minaret is 57 meters). Its construction, the cost of which is estimated at 400 million rubles, began in 1996, and the opening took place on June 24, 2005 on the 1000th anniversary of the city. The interior space of the temple is designed for one and a half thousand believers; the square in front of the temple can accommodate another 10,000.

Sabanci Mosque is the largest mosque in Turkey, located in the city of Adana, on the banks of the Seyhan River. Despite its large size, it was built in less than a year in 1998. The closed area of the mosque is 6,600 square meters, the area of the adjacent territory is 52,600 square meters. It has six minarets, four of which are 99 meters high, the other two are 75 meters high. The temple is designed for 28,500 people.

The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, located in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of the Sultanate of Brunei, is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the main attraction of Brunei. It was built in 1958 and is an example of modern Islamic architecture. The mosque reaches a height of 52 m and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city.

The seventh place on the list is occupied by Faisal, the largest mosque in Pakistan, located in the city of Islamabad. Its construction at a cost of $120 million began in 1976 and was completed in 1986. Faisal covers an area of 5,000 square meters and can accommodate 300,000 worshipers. The height of the minarets is 90 meters.

In sixth place in the ranking of the most beautiful mosques in the world is the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It was built between 1996–2007. Covers an area of more than 12 hectares and can simultaneously accommodate 40,000 believers. The main prayer hall can accommodate 7,000 people. The mosque has four minarets that rise to 107 m.

Fifth place in the list of the most beautiful mosques in the world is Tengku Tengah Zaharah or “Floating Mosque”. It is located 4 km from the city of Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Its construction began in 1993 and was completed in 1995. The official opening took place in July 1995. The temple covers an area of about 5 hectares and can accommodate up to 2,000 visitors at a time.

Mezquita

Mezquita is a mosque, partially rebuilt into a cathedral. Located in the city of Cordoba, Spain. It was built by Emir Abdarrahman I on the site of the Visigothic church of Vincent of Saragossa in 784. Later it became a mosque. It is the most significant monument of the Umayyad dynasty, made in the Moorish architectural style.

Al-Aqsa Mosque is a Muslim temple located in the Old City of Jerusalem on the Temple Mount. It is the third most significant shrine in Islam after the Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. It covers an area of 144,000 square meters, although the mosque itself is located on an area of 35,000 square meters. Up to 5,000 believers can pray in it at the same time.

Masjid an-Nabawi is a mosque located in the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia. The first small mosque on this site was built during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, but subsequent Islamic rulers constantly expanded the shrine, turning it into one of the largest. Under the Green Dome (Dome of the Prophet) is the tomb of Muhammad. Exact date The construction of the dome is unknown, but its description can be found in manuscripts dating back to the beginning of the 12th century.

Al-Haram Mosque

Mosque al-Haram is the most beautiful, largest and most revered mosque located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The temple covers an area of 356,800 square meters and can accommodate up to 4 million people during the Hajj. The existing mosque has been known since 1570, but little remains of the original building, as it was rebuilt several times during its existence.

For Muslims, a mosque is not only a place for prayer and worship, it is also a meeting place with God. In addition, mosques play an important role in the social and aesthetic life of a society. And the luxurious temple buildings only confirm the greatness of the Muslim religion. Amazingly beautiful and extraordinary in their architecture and history, these buildings have long become a favorite tourist attraction. And it doesn’t matter at all whether you are a Christian or a Muslim, a Buddhist or a Catholic - it is impossible not to admire these buildings. The most beautiful mosques in the world are in this article.

Most most

Every person has his own opinion, as the famous proverb says. So it is with the choice of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world - many ratings from various sources offer a variety of options. The first such structures appeared in the seventh century, and since then their number has only been growing. There are about 4 million mosques in the world, 140 of them are in New York, there are 70 in Beijing, 4 in Moscow, and 100 mosques in London. The world of the most beautiful and amazing mosques according to the rating of the Timeturk portal, for example, was topped by the mosque (Kazan). Although, according to Russian publications, she is not the most beautiful in Russia. In second place and third place are the buildings of Malaysia - the Crystal Mosque in Kuala Terengganu and the Putra Mosque. Of the 50 similar structures in the rating, seven are located in Malaysia, 4 in India, 3 each in China and Pakistan.

The most beautiful mosque in the world

In the heart of every believer, the main and most beautiful will be the Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca. This, otherwise called the Forbidden Mosque, is the custodian of the main Muslim relic - the Kaaba or the Stone of Forgiveness (a 15-meter cube in the courtyard, inside of which there is a black stone). This structure can accommodate up to 2.5 million people during the Hajj, and is also the largest mosque in the world. And wherever believers are, it is to her that they turn, offering prayers. It was built in 638, and its sides are located strictly according to the cardinal points.

600 thousand - and the very best

This is exactly how much money was spent on the construction of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. Built in 2007 and named after the country's first president, Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, it is one of the temple buildings where everyone is allowed, not just Muslims. Moreover, excursions are free for both Muslims and representatives of other faiths. And there is something to see - this is a prayer hall with 1096 columns of white marble, and panels decorated with precious stones, and flower mosaic. It can confidently be called the most beautiful mosque in the world inside. Luxurious gold chandeliers and the world's largest handmade carpet - you won't find anything like this anywhere else. Huge pools, illuminated at night, create mystical beauty and amaze with their splendor.

The most beautiful of the oldest mosques

Built in the 8th century by ruler Al-Walid in 6 years, the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is considered the largest and most beautiful mosque of antiquity. Its architecture has a noticeable Roman influence. And it’s not surprising, because nearby is the temple of Roman legionnaires.

The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, founded by the Prophet Muhammad himself and built in 622, also competes for primacy in this category.

Crystal Mosque - a miracle of miracles

One of the most beautiful mosques in the world is located in Kuala Terengganu in Malaysia. Located on Won Man Island, it is made of concrete and steel frame, and covered with frosted and mirrored glass. During the day it glows in the rays of the sun, and at night it plays with all colors thanks to complex lighting. This mosque was built in 2008 by order of the Sultan Trengganu Mizan Zain al-Abidin, its highest part is at an altitude of 42 meters.

The most beautiful in Russia

In modern Russia, most publications consider the “Heart of Chechnya” mosque, built in 2008 in Grozny, to be the most beautiful. It was built by architects from Turkey. Its 63-meter-high minarets, central domes and Ottoman-style park are considered by many to be the most beautiful piece of Muslim architecture in Europe. This modern mosque with its own television and radio studio can accommodate up to 10 thousand believers.

Another magnificent example is the St. Petersburg one, which opened in 1913 and coincided with the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty. Samarkand and Cairo architecture with ceramics of an unusual blue hue, 48-meter minarets and 39-meter domes, it for a long time was considered the largest in Europe.

10 most beautiful mosques in the world: ranking of online surveys

Most online resources offer the following ten most beautiful buildings in this category:

During World War II, it was the mosque in Paris that became a refuge for Jews and saved hundreds of lives.

In 2001, Pope Paul II visited the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, prayed there and even kissed the Koran.

The famous Hagia Sophia in Constantinople became a cathedral in 1935, and before that it was the Hagia Sophia mosque.

And today, ostrich eggs, which are hung between the lamps, protect from spiders and cobwebs.

There is a sacred spring near the Haram Beit Ullah mosque in Saudi Arabia. According to legend, when it runs out of water, Judgment Day will come on earth and the world will end.

Let's sum it up

For every believer, their temple will always remain the most beautiful and dear. Having looked at the wonders of architecture and decoration of Islamic temple buildings, many of which are rightfully included in the UNESCO list of architectural heritage, I would like to believe that the differences architectural styles will not prevent people of different beliefs from maintaining tolerance, tolerance and acceptance of beliefs different from their own. The path to God is different for everyone and requires not only mental effort, but also, as we see, physical and material investments. The greatness of religious buildings of different faiths in modern world must unite society in the name of maintaining peace and unity.

A mosque (mosque) for every Muslim - Holy place for prayers and turning to Allah, performing worship. The most beautiful mosques in the world attract not only representatives of Islam, but also people of other faiths. These places of worship have extraordinary architectural features that amaze the imagination and uplift the soul.

Muslim churches in Russia

Beautiful Muslim temples appeared in Russia in last years. They amaze with the creative solutions of their creators, connections with the history of Islam and folk traditions. These modern buildings deserve to be mentioned alongside the architectural masterpieces of the past:

Kul-Sharif Mosque in Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. An elegant architectural masterpiece, which was built in 2005 in the Kazan Kremlin, is the most beautiful in Russia. The prototype of this beautiful work was the mosque of the Kazan Khanate, destroyed during the time of Ivan the Terrible. It is a composition of eight arched structures reminiscent of a kibit - the arc of a bow. This structure is crowned with a dome similar to the khan’s crown. Its prototype was the Kazan cap, which today is among the treasures of the Armory Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin.
Cathedral Mosque, Moscow. The largest in Russia, its area is about 19 thousand square meters. m. The dome rises to 46 m. The minarets, directed into the sky, rise to 72 m. The building can accommodate up to 10 thousand people. It was built in the 19th century; its ten-year restoration was completed in September 2015. There are 6 floors, halls for various purposes, a museum, a gallery and a library. The mosque perfectly complements the architectural ensemble of the capital; its dome is gilded, like Orthodox churches. The paintings and decorative elements, such as Arabic script, are made in the style of Tatar patterns. The main hall is decorated with crystal chandeliers and the floor is covered with Turkish carpets.
Lyalya-Tulpan, Ufa. Its construction was completed in 1998. The beautiful building with scarlet roofs and minarets reminiscent of tulip flowers was created with voluntary donations from believers and additional financial support from the government of Bashkiria.
White Mosque, Bulgar. This ancient settlement was once the capital of Volga Bulgaria. The historical site is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. A mosque was built here in 2012, which today is unofficially called the Tatar Taj Mahal. The dome of the structure, with a diameter of 10 m and a height of 17 m, resembles a famous architectural structure. It is reflected in the mirror of an artificially created reservoir with a fountain located in the center of the prayer area. It is framed by an arched colonnade consisting of 88 columns. The minarets rise up to a height of 46 m. The world's largest Koran, which weighs 800 kg, is stored here.
Juma-Jami Mosque, or Khan-Jami, Saki district, Crimea. It was erected in the 16th century by the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray the First. Built by Turkish architect of Greek origin Hodja Sinan. It resembles in its appearance the Constantinople Church of Hagia Sophia. The height of the central hall is 22 m. The diameter of the main dome is 11 m. It is framed by 16 windows decorated with stained glass. The colors of the stained glass windows on the south side of the building symbolize summer, so a warm palette was chosen for them. Accordingly, the northern stained glass windows are made in a cold color scheme. The minarets go up 35 meters. There are 6 domes in this building, the only multi-domed Muslim shrine in Europe.

Arab countries

Here antiquity meets modernity. From the origins of religion to the modern world, with its new technologies and opportunities for architectural art. This combination produced beautiful works worthy of admiration:

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE. It bears the name of the country's first president, Sheikh Zayedah bin Sultan al-Nahyan. One of the six largest mosques in the world. It amazes with its luxury and brilliance. A white arcade with columns topped with gold decor, sparkling white domes, and colorful painted slabs on the prayer square. The main hall is covered with an Iranian carpet - the largest in the world. It was created by artist Ali Khaliki. The light of the chandeliers is refracted in the millions of faces of Swarowski crystals crowning the golden decor. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque sparkles in the sun like a precious pearl. At night it is illuminated artificially. The system changes the color of the lights depending on the phase of the moon.
Mosque, training center, Doha, Qatar. The modern building is made in the form of two ribbons intertwined with each other, rushing upward, as if carried away by the wind - these are two minarets. They rise to the height of a 30-story building. Light enters the prayer hall through many openings in the ceiling and walls, creating the impression of a starry sky. As if generating a targeted connection between the divine, cosmic and earthly.
Masjid al-Nabawi Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia. This is the architectural standard for all mosques in the world, a canonical symbol. After all, according to legend, it was the prophet Muhammad himself who built it. Here his earthly body rests, in the center of the temple complex, topped by the traditional Green Dome. In this sacred place, between the grave of the Prophet and the platform - minbar, from which he read his sermons centuries ago, there is the Garden of Eden. The preserved part of paradise, where Adam and Eve were created and from where, according to the description in the sacred books, Adam and Eve were expelled. The Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina is one of the main shrines of Islam.
Mosque al-Haram, Saudi Arabia, Mecca. The most beautiful and most revered in Islamic world. The size of the temple complex is enormous; during the Hajj period, 4 million people can be here at the same time. Historical mentions of it date back to the 16th century. Over the centuries, the mosque in Mecca and the entire complex were rebuilt several times.

Near East

It amazes with the amazing ancient technologies of temple construction, the colorfulness, originality, and painstaking work of the craftsmen.

These are truly masterpieces of world significance and of great historical value:

Imam Mosque, Isfahan, Iran. From the 17th century until the Islamic Revolution of the seventies of the last century, it was called Shah. It was built by the Iranian architect, court artist Reza Abbasi by order of Abbas I, the Iranian Shah. It is decorated with extraordinary beautiful tile glaze, made using the “celestial rainbow” technique - haft-rangi. The amazing dome, formed by the most complex architectural decoration, reflects sound in a special way. What is said in a whisper can be heard in any, even the farthest corner of the temple. The mihrab is magnificent, decorated with many tiles with blue designs.
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran. Extraordinarily colorful patterns cover the entire building outside and inside. The building is decorated with amazingly beautiful ceilings of complex architectural shape, covered with bright tiles and mosaics. The domes of this structure are striking, decorated from the inside with drawings of unusually fine workmanship. The floor is covered with pinkish tiles, which is why it got the name “Pink”. Rays of light, passing through bright stained glass windows, fall in colored streams onto the floor and walls.
Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Israel. An ancient Muslim temple located on the Temple Mount, which has become the central point on the map of the Old City. This world-famous Islamic shrine is the third most important after the Masjid an-Nabawi mosque in Medina and al-Haram in Mecca. This is a large architectural structure that occupies 144 thousand square meters. m. 5 thousand Muslims can perform prayer here at once.

South Asia

From the walls of ancient temples covered with the dust of centuries to the masterpieces of the 20th century. This centuries-old path has not changed the traditions and commitment to the fundamentals of Islam in architecture. The spiritual and artistic value of these works of art and historical monuments is high:

Grand Mosque, Delhi, India. It was built by order of Shah Jahan, who lived in the 16th century, the creator of the legendary Taj Mahal. This place houses the Koran, which, according to legend, was written directly from the words of the Prophet Muhammad himself. Holy book consists of pages made from deerskin.
Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan. Wazir Khan is the governor and head of Lahore, on whose orders this shrine was built. Construction lasted 7 years, opening took place in 1634. Classic religious building made in Mongolian style. Its value is incredibly high for history, since it is well preserved in its original form. This beautiful building, covered with the dust of centuries, and the adjacent complex with a minaret are decorated with unique frescoes.
Faisal Mosque, Islamabad city, Pakistan. It was built over 10 years, from 1976 to 1986. This is a large architectural object occupying 5 thousand square meters. m. 300 thousand believers and ministers can pray in it at the same time. The minarets are 90 m high.

Southeast Asia

The special creative style of the creators of Muslim temples in this part of the world is distinguished by their commitment to folk traditions.

This is manifested in the decoration, lines of domes and minarets, and stucco. Refinement, grace, airiness are inherent in every detail.

The most impressive of these architectural structures are:

Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, Brunei. The beautiful building is located in an artificially created lagoon on the coast of the Brunei River, it was built in 1958. A wonderful example of a mixture of traditional architectural styles - Eastern and European. The minaret is made in the style of the Italian Renaissance. The main decoration of the building is the ship, connected by an elegant marble bridge to the main building. The ship itself, in fact, is not such a thing, it is a beautiful water sculpture. Official ceremonial events of national significance are held here.
Zahir Mosque, Kedah, Malaysia. Every year guests from different countries world for the festival of Koran reciters. It was built in 1912 and has a symbolic meaning. The country's national heroes, the warriors of Kedah, are buried at this site. They died fighting for the independence of the country, Siam, in 1921. The building is topped with five black domes. They symbolically represent the basic principles of Islam.
Floating Mosque, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The complex was built quite recently, in 1995. This beautiful structure is located on five hectares. 2 thousand believers can take part in prayer at the same time.
Sultan Hussein Mosque, Singapore. The oldest and most significant country for Muslims. Built by the Shah of Johor, Sultan Hussein, in the 19th century. It was updated in 1924 according to the design of the architect Denis Sentry. The result turned out great. It is a large structure in the Saracen style, with 2 golden domes, 4 minarets, a balustrade and 40 thin spiers adorning the roof.

North West Africa

Noteworthy here is the Great Mosque of Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco. It has the tallest minaret in the world. Its height is 210 m, exceeding the Cheops pyramid. One of its main features is the transparent floor, under which the bottom of the sea with swimming fish and other inhabitants is clearly visible. After all, the building itself is located on a rocky ledge extending deep into the Atlantic Ocean.