Eichmann biography. The story of one love, or how they found Adolf Eichmann
The director of Israel's secret intelligence service Mossad in 1952-1963, Iser Harel, immediately after the Second World War, began to collect materials that he carefully concealed from his British colleagues.
It was a dossier on Adolf Eichmann.
Who is Adolf Eichmann and why was a dossier collected on him?
Eichmann, who was appointed in 1934 as an expert on Zionism to Nazi Germany's Main Reich Security Office, played a decisive role in the implementation of the plan for the "final solution of the Jewish question."
It was Eichmann who put forward and defended the idea of "forced emigration" as a method of concentrating the Jewish population of Europe in places where it was easy to exercise control over it. To carry out his program, he proposed the establishment of a special body.
During the Second World War, Adolf Eichmann actively began to take on administrative functions in the implementation of the "Final Solution" and enforced his orders with deadly thoroughness and amazing enthusiasm.
Thanks to Eichmann, the Auschwitz concentration camp turned into the largest center of mass extermination of people, where about two million Jews were killed ...
Eichmann felt undisguised pride in his well-planned operations.
In March 1944, he led the implementation of the "Final Solution" in Hungary and his actions were distinguished by incredible cruelty: he divided the country into six special zones, sent troops into these zones and deported 650,000 Hungarian Jews, 437,000 of whom were sent to Auschwitz...
When the Third Reich began to suffer defeat at the front, its leaders began to negotiate in order to obtain the strategic materials they needed in exchange for the lives of the Jews, but even during the negotiations, Eichmann did not stop his savage activities ...
During the Nuremberg trials, irrefutable evidence of his participation in the extermination of the Jews was presented. 
During the Second World War, the Jewish Brigade fought as part of the British army. In this brigade, a special unit "Khanokmin" ("punishers") was created, named by analogy with the biblical punishing angels. The Hanokmin unit was tasked with searching for Nazi criminals.
The Hanokmin agent network was spread throughout Europe, thanks to which, as well as the help of the occupying forces of the anti-Hitler coalition, hundreds of Nazis were discovered and captured, most of them SS employees who participated in the creation of concentration camps and committed atrocities in them.
Initially, Hanokmin was limited to handing over criminals to the Allied military authorities, but in the conditions of wartime unrest, the Nazis often managed to get away with it.
For example, in 1944, two high-ranking Nazis were caught in Hungary and handed over to the Soviet occupying forces. However, to the dismay of the people who captured them, the representative of the Soviet command expressed the opinion that to confirm the involvement of the detainees in criminal activities, stronger evidence was needed than the testimony of concentration camp prisoners, and then, on his orders, the Nazis were released.
However, the liberated Nazis did not enjoy their freedom for long: the fighters from the Khanokmin group immediately shot them from machine guns.
After this incident, the tactics of the Hanokmin unit changed significantly: instead of being handed over to the allies, Nazi criminals were immediately destroyed after being caught ...
It all happened like this: as soon as the whereabouts of the next Nazi became known, one of the members of the Khanokmin came to him in the form of an English officer and politely invited him to the commandant's office to clarify any circumstances. Instead of the commandant's office, the Nazi was taken to the nearest forest or field, where the accusation was read to him, a sentence was pronounced, and this sentence was immediately carried out.
In the first post-war year alone, more than a thousand Nazi criminals were destroyed in this way ... But Adolf Eichmann, who was not a stupid person at all and, moreover, knew something about intelligence work, managed to avoid both the dock and the Hanokmin massacre .
But only until the autumn of 1957 ...
The prosecutor of Hesse (Germany) F. Bauer informed Harel that Adolf Eichmann lives in Argentina.
F. Bauer received this information from a blind Jew who lived in Buenos Aires: his daughter was dating a young man named Nicholas Eichmann. This Nicholas turned out to be one of the sons of Adolf Eichmann.
Based on this information, the address of the Eichmann family was established - Buenos Aires, Olivos, Chacabuco street, 4261.
Harel did not doubt for a second that Eichmann should be tried, but he was well aware that the capture of a major criminal who most likely lives under an assumed name and has influential friends, including in the Argentine government, would be one of the most difficult tasks. , which he and Israeli intelligence have ever encountered.
Moreover, Iser Harel planned not to destroy, following the example of Hanokmin, the Nazi criminal in Argentina, but to deliver him to Israel, where he would be judged.
Undoubtedly, this complicated the task, but there was no other option. A very responsible operation was coming up, which, regardless of the result, would have entailed serious consequences ...
After carefully analyzing all the details of the operation and, only convinced of its success, Iser Harel went with a report to Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion.
- I ask permission to bring him to Israel.
- Act! - everything the Prime Minister said. From that moment on, the operation to capture and deliver Adolf Eichmann to Israel became the number one task for Iser Harel.
In early 1958, the house of Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires was placed under surveillance, but, in all likelihood, carelessness on the part of the secret services was allowed or the instinct of a person who was used to hiding helped Eichmann detect surveillance.
Eichmann and his family disappeared, and their trace was lost ... 
In March 1958, on the personal instructions of Iser, an experienced officer Ephraim Elrom arrived in Buenos Aires, who was not an intelligence officer, but was a policeman. The choice of Iser fell on this man not by chance: Elrom had an excellent track record and, moreover, he could easily be mistaken for a German, since he was from Poland and for a long time lived in Germany.
But besides everything, there was another good reason - almost the entire family of Ephraim Elrom died in a German concentration camp ...
Arriving in Buenos Aires, Elrom immediately met with the blind judge L. Herman, whose daughter was an acquaintance of Nicholas Eichmann. As a result of the conversation, it turned out that Herman's suspicions arose when he heard Nicholas smugly boasting of his father's merits to Nazi Germany.
The agents who began to search for Eichmann were provided with complete information containing the smallest details by which it was possible to identify the Nazi criminal with absolute accuracy: physical data, timbre of voice, and even the day of the wedding. But due to the fact that there were no wartime photographs of Eichmann in the file, which he destroyed in advance, the agents had to be content with his old photographs.
Time passed, and the results were missing. Opinions even began to appear in the Israeli leadership that the already meager funds of the Mossad were being wasted and that it was very difficult for the Israeli intelligence service to simultaneously monitor the political situation in Syria, Egypt and other countries of the Arab world and search for Eichmann.
But, despite all the negative results and opinions, the search for the Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann continued.
In December 1959, the Mossad finally found Eichmann, who was hiding under the name of Ricardo Clement, a bankrupt laundry owner. When agents established surveillance of Eichmann's son, they found a house on Garibaldi Street, where his family lived. The house was bought in the name of Veronica Katharina Liebl de Fichmann. This is the full name, except for one letter in the surname ( F ichmann instead E ichmann), coincided with the name of Eichmann's wife...
Mossad agents began to monitor this house around the clock, photographing it from all sides, carefully studying the habits of a balding man with glasses.
Based on the results of the observation, a preliminary conclusion was made that this was Adolf Eichmann, but for the final decision to be made, irrefutable proof of this was needed.
On the evening of March 21, 1960, Ricardo Clement, as always, got off the bus and slowly walked towards his house. In his hands he held a bouquet of flowers, which he presented to the woman who met him.
The owner's younger son, usually sloppily dressed, this time was in a festive costume and neatly combed his hair. After a while, the sound of fun came from the house: some event was obviously being celebrated there, but what?
After reviewing the materials of the Eichmann dossier, the intelligence officers found that on this day the Eichmanns should have celebrated their "silver" wedding. The last doubts have disappeared: Ricardo Clement is none other than Adolf Eichmann...
Iser Harel decided to fly to Argentina to personally take part in his capture. He later admitted: “This was the most complex and delicate operation that the Mossad has ever carried out. I felt I had to take it personally.
One of his employees explained it a little differently: "He just couldn't not be there" 2 ...
Under the leadership of Harel, a plan was developed to the smallest detail for the removal of Eichmann from Argentina on false documents. 
Iser Harel personally selected the members of the task force from among the best Mossad employees who had previously taken part in similar operations along with their chief. But, taking into account that the operation would be extremely dangerous, at the request of Harel, only volunteers were selected for the capture group.
The leader of the group was a former soldier of the special forces, who took part in the hostilities from the age of twelve. His track record included the release of a group of Jews from an internment camp for illegal immigrants, the blowing up of an English radar station on Mount Carmel, which was considered impregnable, and a wound received during an operation against Arab marauders.
In total, more than thirty people took part in the operation to capture Adolf Eichmann: twelve made up the capture group, the rest - the support group. Everything was calculated and verified to exclude any accidents.
In order to avoid complications when leaving Argentina, a small travel agency was set up in one of the European capitals. Given the likelihood of failure and the undesirable political consequences of the action, everything was done to hide the very fact of the arrival of the capture group from Israel.
At that time, political forces sympathetic to the Nazis enjoyed great influence in Latin America, so even if the Argentine government was notified, there was absolutely no guarantee that Eichmann could be arrested.
At the end of April, direct preparations for the operation began. Mossad employees who arrived in Argentina at different times, from different countries and even from different cities, they were placed in safe houses, which served as strongholds in the upcoming operation. A fleet of cars was rented so that agents could change them all the time, thereby neutralizing possible surveillance.
Eichmann was going to be taken out on a plane of the Israeli company El Al, which was supposed to deliver the official Israeli delegation to the celebration of the 150th anniversary of Argentina's independence on a special flight. As a fallback, Eichmann was transported by sea on a special ship, but this would take at least two months.
On May 11, it was decided to capture Eichmann on the same day, when he returned from work, and deliver him to one of the secret apartments of Israeli intelligence.
It was a classic takeover operation: at 7:34 p.m., two cars parked in Garibaldi Street. Two men got out of one car, raised the hood and began to diligently dig into the engine, and the third man was hiding in the back seat. The driver of the second car, standing about ten meters from the first, "unsuccessfully" tried to start the engine.
As a rule, Eichmann returned home by bus, which stopped at his house at 19:40. On this day, the bus arrived exactly on schedule, but Eichmann did not arrive on it. The situation got worse...
It was decided to wait, but Eichmann did not arrive on the next bus either. On the third one too...
Maybe he suspected something?
Staying put was dangerous: it could arouse suspicion and jeopardize the entire operation. However, it was too late to simply leave.
A few more minutes passed...
Finally another bus showed up. Only one person got out of it and slowly walked towards the scouts.
It was Eichmann...
As soon as he approached the agreed place, he was blinded by the headlights of the car. In the next moment, two men grabbed him and before he could make a single sound, he was pushed into the back seat of a car. Eichmann was tied up, put a gag in his mouth and pulled a bag over his head.
A Mossad officer warned, "One move and you're dead." The car took off.
An hour later, Adolf Eichmann was at the safe house, securely tied to a bed. Mossad officers decided to check Eichmann's number, tattooed on his body, like any member of the SS. However, there was only a small scar in this place.
Eichmann said that in an American transit camp he managed to get rid of a tattoo with a number.
In front of the Mossad employees was no longer an arrogant SS officer, who at one time controlled hundreds of human lives, but a small, frightened little man, ready to obsequiously fulfill any desire of his masters.
He gave detailed answers to all questions: "My membership card number in the National Socialist Party was 889895. My numbers in the SS are 45326 and 63752. My name is Adolf Eichmann."
According to the reviews of the Mossad employees who were watching Eichmann at that time, he evoked only a feeling of disgust. But the most terrible thing for them was the moment when he began to read one of the Jewish prayers "Sh" ma Israel "in beautiful Hebrew, which is the basis of worship in Judaism: "Hear, O Israel, our Most High God ..." 2
“One rabbi taught me Hebrew,” the prisoner explained...
Under round-the-clock surveillance, Eichmann was kept in a safe house for a week.
The light was on in his room, and the only window was tightly covered with black curtains. During this time, the Mossad officers, who carried out the order of Iser, interrogated the criminal, trying to find more and more confirmation that it was Eichmann in front of them. 
When it seemed to Eichmann that he should be shot on the spot, he panicked, and fearing poisoning, he refused food and demanded that someone else try it.
The Mossad employee who was in charge of cooking for Eichmann admitted later that she had difficulty suppressing the urge to poison him.
When Harel personally saw Eichmann with his own eyes, and this happened only on the fourth day after the capture, the prisoner did not arouse any emotions in him. "I just thought how inconspicuous he is."
The next stage of the operation was the removal of Eichmann from Argentina and Harel completely switched to planning it.
On May 20, nine days after Eichmann's abduction, an El Al flight was scheduled. In order not to attract the attention of the Argentine authorities, the date of departure was not subject to change.
Iser Harel hoped that Eichmann's family would not go to the police right away, as by reporting his disappearance, they would have to open true name Ricardo Clement. And if the news of this gets into the newspapers, Eichmann will be immediately executed.
Indeed, the Eichmann family acted cautiously. At first they called all the hospitals, but did not contact the police. Instead, they turned to friends for help.
But Iser foresaw this too, reckoning that Eichmann's Nazi friends, who were in the same position, were unlikely to want to help him. And he turned out to be right.
Most of them, who decided that they were also hunted, immediately disappeared, left Argentina, scattered throughout the continent. Subsequently, Nicholas Eichmann confirmed this: “Father's friends in the Nazi Party immediately disappeared. Many took refuge in Uruguay and we never heard from them again” 2 .
In order to take Adolf Eichmann out of Argentina, Iser Harel developed a cunning plan.
Mossad operative Rafael Arnon, who was allegedly involved in a car accident, was admitted to the hospital where he received daily visits from a "relative" (a doctor who served in the Mossad) who instructed the "victim" on how to feign a slow recovery.
Eventually, on the morning of May 20, the patient felt so well that he could be discharged. Upon discharge, he was given a medical certificate and allowed, which was confirmed in writing, to return by plane to Israel.
As soon as the "patient" left the hospital, the necessary changes were made to his documents and a photograph of Eichmann was pasted.
By this time, Eichmann himself had become so accommodating that he himself signed a document in which he confirmed his readiness to leave for Israel and stand trial there: “This statement was made by me without any coercion. I want to find inner peace. I have been informed that I am entitled to legal assistance” 2 .
Already in Israel, he explained his arrest in the following way: “My capture was a successful hunt and carried out impeccably from a professional point of view. My kidnappers had to restrain themselves in order to prevent reprisals against me.
I allow myself to judge this, because I know something about police matters.
Passing through passport and customs control, as well as checking by the airport security service, was the most difficult thing for Iser Harel.
On the day of departure, Eichmann was cleaned up and dressed in the uniform of an employee of the company "El Al". With a special needle, the doctor gave him an injection that dulled his senses, and Eichmann did not perceive well what was happening around him, but he could walk, supported from two sides.
The captive got into character so much that he even reminded Mossad officers to put a jacket on him when they forgot to do so.
"It would be suspicious if you were wearing jackets and I wasn't," Eichmann instructed them. 2
As soon as the first car caught up with the checkpoint, the Mossad officers sitting in it, pretending to be pretty tipsy revelers, began to deliberately laugh out loud and sing songs. The driver of the car with a worried look told the guard that, after spending the whole night in the entertainment establishments of Buenos Aires, his friends almost forgot about today's flight.
Some "pilots" frankly dozed off in cars. The guards joked: “They can hardly fly the plane in this form.”
“This is a spare crew. They will sleep all the way, ”the driver said to this.
With smiles, the guards let the cars pass, and one of them, nodding towards the sleeping "pilots", remarked: "These guys must have liked Buenos Aires."
Eichmann, supported from both sides, began to climb the ladder of the plane. And then someone helpfully directed a powerful searchlight at this trinity, illuminating her path. Eichmann was pushed into the plane and seated in the first class cabin. Around the "crew members" were placed and immediately "fell asleep".
The ship's commander ordered the lights in the cabin to be turned off. Iser Harel was the last to appear.
Everything was ready to fly...
Suddenly, a group of imposing-looking people in uniform jumped out of the terminal and rushed to the plane. Yser and his men froze.
But, whatever that meant, nothing could stop them: the plane taxied to the runway and in a minute began to climb. It was five minutes past one on the clock.
The atmosphere cleared up a bit. The real crew was told which passenger they had on board.
Everything went according to plan and the doctor examined Eichmann to make sure that the injection did not harm him.
There was a 22-hour flight ahead...
The aircraft mechanic was originally from Poland and was eleven years old when a German soldier during the occupation threw him down the stairs. Later, he had to hide from raids more than once in order not to get to Treblinka, but nevertheless, one day he was seized and sent to the camp, where his father and six-year-old brother were killed. He saw them being taken to their deaths.
When the mechanic learned that the mysterious passenger was Adolf Eichmann, he lost control of himself. He was calmed down only by sitting opposite Eichmann. He looked at the Nazi criminal and tears flowed from his eyes. After a while, he quietly got up and left.
Almost a day later, the plane landed at Lydda Airport in Israel. Iser Harel immediately went to Ben-Gurion and for the first time in their acquaintance he allowed himself to joke a little: “I brought you a small gift” 2 .
Ben-Gurion was silent for several minutes. He knew that Harel was after Eichmann, but he had no idea that everything would happen so quickly: Iser had been gone for twenty-three days.
The next day, Ben-Gurion made a short speech in the Knesset (parliament):
“I must inform you that some time ago, one of the main Nazi criminals, Adolf Eichmann, was captured by the Israeli secret service, who, along with the leaders of Nazi Germany, is responsible for the extermination of six million Jews in Europe, for what they themselves called “ final decision Jewish question. Adolf Eichmann has been arrested and is in Israel, he will soon appear before the court...” 2
Ben Gurion's voice trembled. After the Prime Minister finished his speech, all members of the Knesset turned towards the guest box. In the depths of it sat Iser Harel. There was no need to talk about who organized the kidnapping of Eichmann.
But even at the moment of his greatest triumph, Iser tried to keep a low profile and remained silent...
The investigation of Eichmann's criminal activities was carried out by a specially created police department - institution 006, consisting of 8 officers who were fluent in German. 
Eichmann's trial began on April 11, 1961, during which he was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death.
On December 15, 1961, Eichmann was read the death sentence, recognizing him as a war criminal, guilty of crimes against the Jewish people and against humanity.
Israeli President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi rejected the request for clemency.
On the night of May 31 to June 1, 1962, Adolf Eichmann was hanged in the Ramle prison.
During the execution, he refused the hood, and told everyone present that he would soon meet with them again and die with faith in God.
His parting words were:
“Long live Germany!
Long live Argentina!
Long live Austria!
My whole life is connected with these three countries, and I will never forget them. I greet my wife, family and friends.
I was obliged to follow the rules of war and served my banner.
I'm ready." 1 .
After hanging, Eichmann's body was burned and the ashes scattered over the Mediterranean Sea outside Israeli territorial waters.
Besides Tobiansky, Eichmann was the only person on death row in Israel...
Information sources:
1. Wikipedia site
2. Eisenberg D., Dan W., Landau E. "Mossad" (series "Secret Missions")
(from lectures I gave to my students)
Eichmann kidnapping
Eichmann, being 100% Jewish (both by mother and father), led the entire Holocaust machine and was actually guilty of the death of 6 million Jews. In early 1960, received from the whereabouts of Eichmann was established. The former Nazi lived in Buenos Aires under the name of Ricardo Clement with his wife and four sons.
To kidnap Eichmann, a task force was formed, which included two dozen Mossad and Shin Bet employees, including one woman. All of them were volunteers, almost all lost relatives in the Holocaust and hated Eichmann. An advanced command post was organized in Paris.
The Mossad sent its best counterfeiter to Europe, where it was to produce passports and other documents for all members of the task force traveling to Argentina on various flights under names that would never be used again. This “artist”, together with his letterheads, pens and seals, went to Argentina himself to provide the group on the spot, and if the operation was successful, Eichmann himself with the necessary documents.
In Buenos Aires, the task force rented about half a dozen safe houses, rented cars for the surveillance team. The female operative acted as a housewife and a cook in the apartment where it was planned to hide Eichmann after the abduction. The honor of physically arresting Eichmann fell to Eitan, Shalom and their colleague Peter (Zvi) Malkin. On May 11, 1960, they stalked Eichmann at his house and pushed him into a waiting car. Ricardo Clement did not resist and immediately admitted that he was Eichmann.
The operation was timed to coincide with the official visit of an Israeli delegation to Argentina, where many foreign guests came to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the republic. The airliner of the Israeli company "El Al" arrived in the capital of Argentina on May 19 and was supposed to return to Israel the next day. The most difficult thing was to keep Eichmann waiting for the plane for nine days in a safe house, to feed and care for him. The Israelis interrogated Eichmann and sometimes simply looked at him in amazement, as the personification of absolute evil. Bald and frail, wearing reading glasses, Eichmann signed a statement agreeing to appear before an Israeli court.
The operatives had a chill on their skin when Eichmann switched from the German prayer to Hebrew and read the Shema prayer, with which Jews in concentration camps went to the Nazi gas chambers: "Listen to Israel, our God, the only God." This prayer is read by all Jews before death. But Eichmann was also a Jew!
Harel, the head of the operation, said that Eichmann tried to prove that he was a "great friend" of the Jews, which infuriated them. Some members of the task force were already ready to forget the order and finish off the executioner on the spot. Eichmann also stated that if his life were spared, he would reveal all of Hitler's secrets. In response, Harel promised that he would have the best lawyer he could find in court.
Harel spent some time in the apartment where Eichmann was chained to the bed. To direct the operation, he organized what could be called a "wandering headquarters." Harel was constantly moving from one cafe to another, and senior operatives knew where he could be found at the moment. So he achieved that he was not remembered in any cafe.
On May 20, sacrificing security for efficiency, he set up his headquarters right in the cafeteria of the Ezeiza airport. Sitting next to him at a table was his "clerk", who filled out and handed out false documents necessary for the safe departure of the task force from the country.
Meanwhile, at the safe house, Eichmann and those who were supposed to accompany him to the plane changed into the uniform of the El Al crew. A Mossad doctor injected Eichmann with a tranquilizer, and the sleepy member of the "reserve crew" aroused no suspicion as he was ushered aboard the plane along with guests of honor, led by Israeli Education Minister Abba Zban, who participated in the anniversary celebrations .
The commander of the airliner learned about the unusual passenger only after takeoff. For security reasons, Harel chose a refueling point away from major cities. But in Dakar, where the plane flew on the last drops of fuel, no one showed interest in the missing Argentine of German origin. The refueling went well, and at 7:00 am on May 22, the plane delivered the most famous Nazi criminal to Israel for a meeting with Jewish justice.
The next day, Ben-Gurion showed a rare openness and recognition of the merits of the Israeli secret services when he told the Knesset that "the Israeli security services have found Adolf Eichmann and he will soon appear before an Israeli court." This statement was met with unanimous applause.
Eichmann's trial began a year later, on April 11, 1962. Eichmann claimed that he was only following orders, but he was found guilty of crimes against humanity. On May 31, 1962, he was hanged in Ramle prison, the only person to be executed in Israel, except for Captain Tubiansky, who was shot on the orders of the head of military intelligence, Isser Beeri, in 1948.
Eichmann at the trial (photo April 5, 1961)
The kidnapping of Eichmann in Argentina raised the prestige of the Mossad in the world, but at the same time caused a wave of anti-Semitism in Argentina, which posed a threat to the half-million Jewish population in that country. Reports of violent actions against Jews by the Takuara organization, a fascist group that included the sons and daughters of many prominent police and military officials, became more frequent.
On July 1, 1962, a Jewish student, Garcia Sirota, was kidnapped, on whose chest neo-fascists tattooed a swastika sign.
Operation Damocles and Skorzeny
In the early 1960s, Israeli intelligence focused on German rocket scientists who began to arrive in Egypt.
President Nasser wanted German scientists to help him develop surface-to-surface missiles that could be used in a future war with Israel. Harel sincerely believed that this was part of a new German plan to exterminate the Jews. He responded with Operation Damocles, and that was already the sword he hung over the head of every German scientist in Egypt.
Israeli agents sent letters to German scientists with explosive devices. Similar actions were carried out against German scientists in Europe, similar to the operations in 1956, when, on the orders of the chief of "Aman" Harkaby, letters-ma-bombs were sent to Egyptian officers associated with the withdrawal of terrorist groups from the Gaza Strip to Israel. As a result of these first Israeli anti-terrorist actions, two senior Egyptian officers were killed.
During the campaign against German scientists was more fear than sacrifice. Harel was convinced that his campaign would be successful, but he had friction with Ben-Gurion, who did not want to spoil relations with West Germany. Ben-Gurion essentially ordered: "Hands off the Germans."
To expel the Germans from Egypt, Harel was ready for extraordinary measures. He even went so far as to shock many of his colleagues: he sent a group of his collaborators to Spain to meet with the former Nazi officer Otto Skorzeny, who was on friendly terms with some of the Germans in Cairo. Acting under a "false flag" as representatives of the intelligence of one of the NATO countries, the Israelis tried to convince him to help expel German specialists from Egypt for the sake of the interests of the West. It was hard to believe that just two years after Eichmann's abduction, Israeli intelligence was negotiating with a friend of a well-known Nazi. But Harel shared the conclusion of the post-war tribunal that Skorzeny was a soldier, not a war criminal.
The name of Adolf Karl Eichmann is known throughout the world as the name of one of the high-ranking SS officers directly responsible for the extermination of millions of Jews during the Second World War.
Eichmann was born in 1906 in the ancient German city of Solingen, famous for its steel products and, in particular, magnificent blades. However, soon his family, which was not particularly wealthy, went from Germany to Austria in search of a better life, and, by a strange coincidence, Adolf Eichmann spent his young years in the same place where his future idol and leader of the National Socialist movement lived in his youth. Adolf Gitler. We are talking about the Austrian city of Linz.
Eichmann studied there public school, where from his peers, for the dark color of his hair and eyes, he received the nickname "little Jew". This infuriated Adolf very much and he often shouted in vehemence:
I'm not a Jew! I am German! I hate all Jews!
Anti-Semitism was then quite widespread both in Germany and in Austria, so these statements of his did not particularly surprise anyone, and the nickname “little Jew” really seemed very offensive. They say that in his early youth, Eichmann once swore by deeds to prove his hatred of Jewish nation and promised:
The time will come and everyone will see that I can do it.
It is quite understandable that then no one paid much attention to such statements by the youngster, but when enough time passed and Eichmann began to wear a cap with a high crown, on the band of which a skull and crossbones ominously gleamed, some remembered his old threats. The most prudent hurried to get away, and those who did not think of doing it in time, later regretted it.
After graduating from the public school in Thuringia, Eichmann began to study electrical engineering, but the classes did not last long: the family had nothing to pay for his education. Inflation was rampant, money was depreciating faster than it could be earned. Adolf quit his studies at the university and began to persistently look for work. Soon he managed to get a job as a salesman in one of the firms in Vienna, which was engaged in the sale of petroleum products.
Some Western researchers claim that it was at this time that Eichmann first heard the prophecy about his fate. In Vienna, there were always enough soothsayers, astrologers, fortune-tellers and other persons of a similar orientation who specialized in predictions. As you know, in their younger years they were actively visited by the mystically minded Adolf Hitler. For all his practicality, Eichmann, like many true Germans, was not alien to mysticism and once turned to one of the old fortune-tellers for a prediction. Allegedly, later he himself sometimes spoke about this.
You have a dark fate, - spreading the cards, the old woman lisped, - you will send a lot of people to hellfire, but then you yourself will not be able to avoid it.
What are you muttering? What hellfire?
Oh, you have a brilliant career ahead of you, - the fortuneteller immediately changed her tone. “But she, too, is among the skulls and bones.” But the power that you love so much!
You are out of your mind, - Eichmann threw her a coin and left, but the words of the old fortune teller haunted him for a long time.
In Vienna in the mid-20s of the 20th century, there was a fairly strong National Socialist movement brought from Germany, and Eichmann found “kindred spirits” in the National Socialists. He was completely impressed by their political program and especially its sections related to the solution of the "Jewish question".
From participation in meetings, rallies and processions of the National Socialists, the "sympathetic" Eichmann quickly moved to more active actions: in 1927 he joined the youth section of the organization of the Austro-German veterans, and in 1932 the National Socialist Party. The Austrian authorities, who did not favor the Nazis, did not like his activity and extremely reactionary views, and the police became seriously interested in Eichmann.
I will have to leave, - Adolf said to his relatives, - in Vienna, I can easily go to jail.
Where are you going?
To Germany, - firmly answered Eichmann.
Soon he already found himself in Berlin, deciding that he clearly had nothing to do in the provinces and immediately needed to go to the capital. Less than a year later, Adolf Hitler won the election and the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany effectively seized power in the country. For Eichmann it became easy great holiday. Already in 1934, he made every effort to join the SD.
Adolf's hopes to immediately get into operational work were not destined to come true: he was sent to a filing cabinet. But even there he managed to prove himself, showing what a hardworking specialist and a born organizer he is. Eichmann brought the entire file cabinet into perfect order and set it up to work like a flawless mechanism. This was appreciated by the high leadership, and Adolf received a transfer to the IV department, to the Gestapo, which was already led by Heinrich Müller.
A scrupulous clerk himself, Müller was able to appreciate the efforts of Adolf Eichmann and flattered him in front of SS Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler. At the same time, the presence of literally bestial hatred of Eichmann for the Jews was noted. The Reichsfuehrer liked this quality and he asked Müller:
Eichmann knows Hebrew?
I think so, said the Gestapo chief.
Then we will appoint him to the Department of Jewish Affairs,” Himmler concluded.
So Eichmann began to deal directly with the "Jewish question", and not only in Germany. He looked at the spread of Zionist organizations and the attempts of the Jews to seize certain areas in the cultural and socio-economic sphere in order to completely bring them under his control, much more widely than just from the positions of German National Socialism. In 1937, Eichmann went on a special secret mission to Palestine. His main goal was to establish contacts with the leaders of the Arab Palestinian movement, opposing the Jews.
Apparently, as Western researchers believe, Eichmann intended to negotiate with the Arabs on the expansion and intensification of sabotage and terrorist activities. He promised them serious financial assistance and the supply of the necessary weapons from Germany and Italy. However, the secret emissary of the RSHA came to the attention of the agents of the British "Secret Intelligence Service" - Palestine was then a British mandated territory. Naturally, the British did not like such a guest, and the emissary from Berlin had to break off contact with the Palestinian leaders - the British expelled Eichmann. They didn't want complications.
Adolf considered it good to get out as soon as possible so as not to get involved with the British secret services, but in the Vaterland his diligence was already noted, and Eichmann began to quickly move up the ranks, receiving the rank of SS Obersturmbannführer. During these years, he served in the Imperial Central Directorate for Jewish Emigration, and then was appointed head of subsection B-4 of Division IV of the Main Directorate of Imperial Security. At that time, he was already considered one of the main and recognized experts on the "Jewish question" and participated in many secret meetings at the imperial level, where the directions for the further policy of the Third Reich regarding "inferior races" were considered.
During the Second World War, Eichmann was very active in the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" as planned at the Wannsee Conference. Jews were deported to death camps from all countries occupied by the Wehrmacht, and even from German satellite countries.
In the early autumn of 1944, Adolf Eichmann presented Reichsführer-SS Himmler with a detailed report on the state of affairs with the "Jewish question", in which he complained about the lack of accurate statistics, which made it impossible to more fully assess the extent of the work done. But, nevertheless, according to Eichmann's estimates, by the time the report was prepared, about four million Jews had already been destroyed and about two million more had been destroyed by other German services. The Reichsfuehrer expressed his complete satisfaction.
The predictions of a fortune-teller from Vienna came true: Eichmann made a dizzying career among human skulls and bones, kindling the hellish flames of furnaces and crematoria.
Not taking part in the fighting - although many SS men visited the fronts and even got injured - at the end of the war, Eichmann managed to sneak closer to the west, and there he was arrested by American counterintelligence. Apparently, they did not know, or simply did not understand, what flight the bird fell into their hands. Therefore, Eichmann was sent to an internment camp.
It remains a mystery why the Americans could not establish the true face of Eichmann for so long and make all the necessary information about him - Adolf was in a camp for displaced persons until 1946, and then escaped from it under unclear and mysterious circumstances. Most likely, he was assisted by the ODESSA organization, which had already begun to actively operate, the foundations of which were laid by Walter Schellenberg and Heinrich Müller. It is possible that they themselves took advantage of the channels they created and did not leave Eichmann in trouble.
Until 1952, Eichmann, with the help of secret Nazi organizations that had large funds, hid somewhere, and then moved to South America: there he constantly moved from country to country, diligently obfuscating his tracks. Finally, in 1955, he settled in Argentina, in Buenos Aires under the name of Clemento Ricardo. Eichmann grew bolder, ordered his wife and two children from Europe, and even officially got a job at a branch of Mercedes-Benz.
They say that during another trip to South America, Eichmann accidentally met with the sorcerer of one of the Indian tribes and, apparently, remembering how he used to guess in Vienna in his youth, he turned to the Indian sorcerer for predictions.
You are a bad person, - barely looking at him, the sorcerer muttered angrily. - On your conscience a lot of lives and a sea of blood.
How can you know this? Eichmann, who knew how to control himself, but somewhat discouraged, chuckled.
Have you predicted hellfire? The sorcerer looked at him pointedly. - He's already waiting! There is little time left!
After that, he turned and left, and the SS tried to forget about the gloomy prediction, as he tried to forget about the prophecies of a fortune teller from Vienna.
But everything came true. In mid-May 1960, he was tracked down and captured by undercover Israeli intelligence agents who were looking for Eichmann around the world. The SS man was taken to Israel, where he stood trial in Jerusalem.
In December 1961, Eichmann's death warrant was read. On June 1, 1962, he was hanged in the prison of the city of Ramla, his body was burned, and the ashes were scattered over the sea far from the coast. Hellfire still waited for Adolf ...
In history, there are events about which it is not customary to speak, or they are deliberately hushed up, and only insignificant and logically unrelated events emerge to the surface. One of these moments in history is the events of the Second World War, or rather an episode of the story about why Switzerland remained neutral during the war. It is only briefly mentioned in modern literature. But why? The country in which the world's finances are concentrated, stored in banks, the country that was supposed to attract Adolf Hitler, like a tasty and desired piece of the pie, remained on the sidelines? Meanwhile, Hitler captured the whole of Europe, did not pay any attention to Switzerland, and moved further to the East? And between the USSR and Germany, in general, a “Non-Aggression Pact” was signed, and this didn’t stop Hitler at all? Where are the answers, why do we know so little about it?
According to news agencies and newspapers in February 2002, Adolf Hitler is a Jew according to his passport. This passport, stamped in Vienna in 1941, was found among declassified British documents from World War II. The passport was kept in the archives of the special forces of British intelligence, which led espionage and sabotage operations in Nazi-occupied European countries. The passport was first made public on February 8, 2002 in London. On the cover of the passport is a stamp certifying that Hitler is a Jew. The passport contains a photograph of Hitler, as well as his signature and a visa stamp allowing him to settle in Palestine. [Many try to present the passport as a fake.] The origin is Jewish. On the birth certificate of Alois Hitler (Adolf's father), his mother, Maria Schicklgruber, left his father's name blank, so he was considered illegitimate for a long time. Maria on this topic, she never spread with anyone. There is evidence that Alois was born to Mary from someone from the Rothschild house. “Hitler is Jewish by mother. Goering, Goebbels - Jews. [“War under the laws of meanness”, I. “Orthodox Initiative”, 1999, p. 116.]
A. Hitler was a Jew. No one has ever refuted, instead, another tactic has been chosen - hushing up, the available indisputable evidence of the Jewish origin of Adolf Hitler Shiklgruber (Alois Schicklgruber), from the seed of which this tyrant was born, was the illegitimate son of Maria Anna Schicklgruber, whose last name he bore. Already among her ancestors there were several Jews. Hitler's biographer, Konrad Heiden, in 1936 identified among them Johann Solomon, as well as several Jews named Hitler, who lived in the same area, in the wilderness, from where she came.
After Hitler annexed Austria, on his orders, Jewish cemeteries with tombstones of his ancestors, archival records and other indications of his Jewish origin were methodically and diligently destroyed.
Maria Anna became pregnant as a servant in the house of Solomon Mayer Rothschild. The aging Solomon Mayer was obsessed with young, inexperienced "madchen", and did not miss a single skirt that was within reach. Maria Anna married Johann Georg Hiedler, a Czech Jew. The Hidler family can be traced back to the 15th century. Once they were rich Jews who owned silver mines. Later, Alois changed his maternal surname to the Jewish surname Hiedler or Hitler - in this spelling - widespread in Austria Jewish surname. German researchers Maser, Kardel and others cite the words of Hitler himself and numerous evidence that Alois was the son of a Jew Frankenberger, who for many years paid for the maintenance of his son to Maria Schicklgruber. Perhaps Frankenberger is a figurehead through which the money came from the Rothschilds. In any case, this is a very important indication that everything related to Hitler will definitely lead to “one more, and one more” Jew.
Adolf Hitler was born and raised in a Jewish family, in a Jewish environment, dressed like a Jew, looked like a Jew, moved among Jews, was friends with Jews and was supported by them at first, and received his political education (by his own admission) by studying , observing and criticizing the tactics of the Zionist Jews. Masses of Jews voted for Hitler, and from abroad he was initially supported by Jewish circles and the British aristocracy close to them.
Throughout the war, the Rothschilds remained the owners of Hitler's newspapers!
And the Rothschild-Rockefeller chemical giant Faben was the backbone of the Hitlerite economy, which was insisted on the capital of the largest Jewish and German-Jewish financiers (Krupps, Rockefellers, Warburgs, Rothschilds - among them), as well as the military-political power of Nazi Germany.
In his brilliant study, Henneke Kardelj writes about the many Austrian Jews (such as Hitler himself) who gather in small circles over beer, wearing Nazi swastika orders and discussing their war crimes committed in the ranks of the Wehrmacht.
There is no doubt that among them there are many holders of Israeli citizenship. Kardelj emphasizes that the Nazi criminals of Jewish origin not only were not punished, but also continued to commit crimes non-stop: already in the ranks of the Israeli army. He refers to the book of the German author of Jewish origin, Dietrich Bronder, (Dietrich Bronder, "Before Hitler Came"), which sums up, comparable to the well-known fact about 99 percent of Jews in the first Soviet government and about the overwhelming Jewish majority in the Cheka and in the institute commissioners.
The Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler was a Jew or a half-Jew. And Reichsminister Rudolf Hess. And Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering, all three of whose wives were "purebred" Jews. And the federal chairman of the Nazi Party, Gregor Strasser. Head of the SS Reinhard Heydrich, Dr. Joseph Goebbels, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Heinrich Himmler, Reichsminister von Ribbentrop, von Ködell, Jordan and Wilhelm Hube, Erich von dem Bach-Zelinsky, Adolf Eichmann. This list goes on and on.
We only emphasize that all of the above were related to the project of creating a Jewish state in Palestine and to the extermination of European Jews.
Jewish bankers of Hitler and his Jewish supporters before 1933: Ritter von Strauss, von Stein, General Field Marshal and Secretary of State Milch, Deputy Secretary of State Gauss, Philipp von Lenhard, Abram Esau, professor and chief of the Nazi Party press, friend of Hitler Haushofer, who later he will become an adviser to the American President Roosevelt, the Rothschild, Shif, Rockefeller, and other clans. This list can also be continued.
Three individuals played a major role in the creation of Nazi Zionist Israel and in the extermination of the Jews of Europe: Hitler himself, half Jewish, Heydrich, a "three-quarters" Jew, and Adolf Eichmann, "100% Jewish."
It is a well-known fact that the American President Roosevelt and the English Nazi Prime Minister Churchill were half-Jewish. They knew about the Jewish origin of Hitler.
Leading Jewish bankers, industrialists, politicians, members of secret societies, Jewish oligarchs in Germany, England and America also knew.
Prominent Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses and members of other sects, such as the Bush clan, groups and societies, were aware of Hitler's Jewish origins.
Their support for Hitler reads like elementary Jewish solidarity. Leading activists of the anti-Zionist movement and talented historians argue that the State of Israel, formed under the ideological leadership of Nazi Germany and according to the plans of Hitler-Himmler-Goebbels-Eichmann, is the only heir to the Third Reich in the world.
The first full-scale experiment to breed a "superman", a "synthetic" pure Aryan race "was set up not on the Germans, but on the German Jews. This by no means laboratory experiment was carried out by the fascist leadership with the full assistance and cooperation of the Zionist elite. Together with the Gestapo, the Zionists, in the person of the Sokhnut (Jewish Agency), selected single and mostly young German Jews. With a standard set of "Aryan signs." And in a roundabout way they sent those selected to Palestine, with weapons in their hands, to fight for new order and the creation of a new man.
One of the conditions was the renunciation of the "past", "bourgeois-philistine" morality and the ability to show, where necessary - cruelty, ruthlessness and adherence to principles. There was an official name for this entire operation - "Operation Transfer" - and the future Jewish state was to be called "Palestine". The Nazi leadership established a special organization that was in charge of the transportation of the past selection - the "Palestinian Bureau"; it transported the most devoted Jews to Palestine, ready to die for fascist ideals. To coordinate political and ideological plans and military actions against Britain, the Zionist leaders regularly maintained contacts with the leadership of Nazi Germany (visiting the Fatherland). The joint German-Zionist actions were coordinated by such prominent figures of the Third Reich as Himmler, Eichmann, Admiral Canaris, Hitler himself. True, Himmler later revised his attitude towards the Zionist project.
The ideological connection with the fundamental "values" of Nazi Germany, with its atmosphere and style, has been preserved in Israel to this day. It is no coincidence that Hitler's Mein Kampf, published in Hebrew in 1992 under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture, has become a reference book for Hebrew-speaking youth...
Thousands of Jewish collaborators who collaborated with the Gestapo, employees of the Jewish Nazi gendarmerie "Judenraten", members of the autonomous Jewish fascist authorities - were almost never held accountable in Israel.
Israel is a country where tens of thousands of young neo-Nazis communicate, exchange experiences, read Hitler and believe in neo-Nazi ideas. New immigrants from Europe are often slammed in the face with "go to your gas chambers".
In their famous 10 Questions to Zionists, some Orthodox Jews accused the Zionist leadership of fascism and of being directly responsible for the deaths of millions of Jews. They cite irrefutable facts of the intentional disruption by the Zionists (in particular, the Jewish Agency) of the negotiations initiated by the German Nazis (Gestapo) on the "evacuation" (deportation) of European Jews. The deliberate disruption of a specific plan for the evacuation (rescue) of European Jews was carried out by the Zionists in 1941-42 and in 1944.
On February 18, 1943, the head of the Rescue Commission of the "Jewish Agency" Greenbaum, in his speech addressed to the "Zionist Executive Council," stated: then I would again and again answer no!
He could not resist such a statement, repeating the words of Weizmann - "One cow in Palestine is more valuable than all the Jews of Poland!"
And this is not surprising, since the main idea behind the Zionist support for the killing of innocent Jews was to instill such horror in the survivors that they would believe that the only safe place for them was in Israel. How else could the Zionists convince the Jews to leave the beautiful European cities in which they lived and settle in the desert!
By about 1942, the Nazi leadership decided that they had already sent all the Jews "suitable for Palestine" from Germany. From that moment on, it was ready, within the framework of certain "barter deals", to release a certain number of Jews, but only on the condition that they did not go to Palestine.
Who did Hitler see as Zionists?
Meetings between the Zionist elite and the leadership of fascist Germany set as their main goal the coordination of joint actions against Great Britain and the development of military-economic cooperation. At a low level, there were hundreds or even thousands of such contacts. All Jewish organizations, except for the Zionist ones, were banned on the territory of the Third Reich. As for the attitude towards the Zionists, the Hitlerite leadership issued a well-known directive calling on the local authorities and different levels imperial bureaucratic structures to assist them in every possible way. In his long-term program of limiting power, and in the prospect of its abolition, of the church, as well as in his other plans, Hitler saw the Zionists as faithful allies. Particularly close relations developed between the Zionist organizations and the Gestapo.
The Gestapo vehicles featured a double-headed eagle on one side and Zionist symbols on the other.
The Fascist authorities maintained extensive contacts with the rank and file of Zionist organizations throughout Germany. They continued regularly throughout the second half of the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s in the form of scheduled meetings, mainly trips of Zionist delegations to Berlin. Formally - to divert eyes - these meetings were called "negotiations". We know only about those delegates who, in one way or another, "shone", while the majority remained forever in the shadows. Chaim Weizmann's trips to Italy to meet with Mussolini (1933-34) "do not count": the latter, although the founder of fascism, had no direct relation to Nazism. Even the small fraction that we know immediately dismisses all assumptions (Michael Dorfman) about the "non-regularity" and "disposability" of Zionist-Nazi contacts.
Trips of Yair Stern, the founder of LEHI, to Berlin to meet with the Nazi leadership (presumably 1940 and 1942).
Several meetings of Lehi operative Naftali Levenchuk with German agents, and, in particular, with Ambassador von Pappen in Istanbul in 1942.
Adolf Eichmann's trip to Palestine (where he was born) to negotiate with the Zionist leaders: 1941-1942. It is believed that he met with Yitzhak Shamir, Yair Stern, Naftali Levenchuk and other prominent representatives of the Zionist right wing.
Journey of the head of the Jewish Department of the SS, von Mildenstein, to Palestine, where he met with leading Zionist leaders (1933-34).
Trips of Chaim Orlozorov (Head of the Executive Committee of the Jewish Agency) to Rome (meeting with Mussolini) and to Berlin: 1933 and 1932.
Several meetings of Chaim Weizmann with Mussolini (1933-34) and with Adolf Eichmann (1940s).
Permanent and long-term relationship between Chaim Weizmann and von Ribbentrop.
Meeting in Berlin of one of the leaders of the Haganah - Feifel Polkes - with Adolf Eichmann: in February 1937
Contacts of the head of LEHI Yitzhak Shamir with A. Eichmann, Hitler and Himmler: 1940 and 1941. His own unsuccessful trip to such negotiations: the British arrested him in Beirut: 1942
Negotiations of J. Brand on behalf of the Jews with the leaders of Germany: 1944. Negotiations of Rudolf Kastner on behalf of the Jews with the leaders of Germany: 1944.
One professional historian expressed this opinion: “Feifel Polkes, and Chaim Weizmann, and Yitzhak Shamir, and other leaders and prominent figures of the world Zionist movement, and even the little-known J. Brand, were all Nazi Germany’s own agents, and not the other side, like you imagine."
Created in 1942 in Palestine under the leadership of Yair (Stern), the Jewish terrorist organization LEHI (Lohamei Herut Yisrael - Israel Freedom Fighters) turned to the Nazis with a proposal to assist the German army in expelling the British from Palestine.
Rothschild in Germany was very wealthy and had a wonderful collection of Persian rugs. Once the Nazis came to him, and everything was confiscated from him. Then Rothschild wrote a letter to Hitler, where he demanded the return of his wealth, and also demanded that he be released to Switzerland. Hitler responded to Rothschild with a letter, apologized, returned all the wealth, but left the "Rothschild" Persian carpets for Eva Braun, and in return gave money from the state treasury to purchase no less worthy ones. The SS then deliver it to the Jew Rothschild, the banker. And then, when Rothschild said that these Nazis who march through the streets spoil his nerves, he ordered a special train and ordered Himmler to accompany Rothschild, loaded to the top with his riches, gold, to the border of Switzerland.
Hitler kept the gold of the Nazi Party with Swiss bankers, among whom there were no Jews. The "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" in Germany from 1934 to 1945 were studied in schools. Faith is a zealous Christian Adolf Hitler is a zealous Christian. To attack the Soviet Union received the support and approval of the Vatican. "Fascist ideology was taken ready-made from Zionism." [“War under the laws of meanness”, I. “Orthodox Initiative”, 1999, p. 116.] Cleansing of the Jewish nation - entrusted to Hitler Hitler destroyed only those Jews whom the Jews themselves indicated to him: the poor and those who refused to serve the world kahal. While the Habers (Jewish aristocracy) quietly left for America and Israel. In the concentration camps, the SS was assisted by the Jewish police, consisting of young Habers, and Jewish newspapers were published praising the Nazi regime. PR-action "Holocaust" - entrusted to Hitler. Yervei took full advantage of the fruits of the Second World War. Their main asset, their victory against the whole world, was the Holocaust project, which, according to the Jews, symbolizes and establishes the loss of Jewish people 6 million Jewish lives. And, although this is a lie, Hitler's merit in the formation of such a large-scale "Flag" is undeniable. For example, in Israel, a fascist state, a law has been passed that establishes punishment for ... doubts about the Holocaust. The work of resettling Jews in other countries was entrusted to Hitler.
The well-known version of the death of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun suits the official historians of fascism, democracy and communism - everyone who receives scientific grants, scholarships and salaries and serves the "higher interests" of nations and peoples. Having shot himself with a pistol, Hitler became a mythological hero of neo-Nazism, isotherism and mysticism. However, Joseph Stalin until 1948 was very skeptical about the operational materials of the NKVD, more trusting the information of military intelligence.
From their information it followed that on May 1, 1945, in the area of the 52nd Guards Rifle Division, a group of German tanks broke through from Berlin, leaving at high speed to the north-west, where on May 2 it was destroyed by parts of the 1st Army of the Polish troops about 15 kilometers away. from Berlin.
In the center of the tank group, powerful Weasels and Meinbachs were seen leaving the tank formation on the outskirts of the imperial capital. The examination of the remains of E. Braun and A. Hitler, found next to the Reich Chancellery, was carried out extremely sloppily, but even on the basis of its materials, specialists from the special services revealed a picture of obvious fraud. So, golden bridges were put into the oral cavity of Eva Braun, made really by her order, but never installed by the Fuhrer's future wife. The same story was with the mouth of "Adolf Hitler". The Nazi double No. 1 was literally stuffed in the oral cavity with newly made teeth according to the schemes of Hitler's personal dentist - Blaschke.
Father - Adolf Karl Eichmann was an accountant at the Electric Tram Company (Solingen), in 1913 he was transferred to the Electric Tram Company in the city of Linz on the Danube (Austria), where he worked until 1924 as a commercial director. For several decades he was a public presbyter of the Evangelical church community in Linz. He was married twice (the second time - in 1916).
Mother - Maria Eichmann, nee Schefferling, died in 1916.
Brothers - Emil, born in 1908; Helmut, born in 1909, died in Stalingrad; junior - Otto. Sister - Irmgard, born in 1910 or 1911.
In 1914, the father moved the family to Linz, where they settled in an apartment building in the city center at Bischofstraße 3.
From childhood, Adolf was a member of the Christian Youth Society, then, due to dissatisfaction with his leadership, he moved to the “Vulture” group of the “Young Tourists” society, which was part of the Youth Union. In this group, Adolf was, and when he was already 18 years old.
Until 4th grade, he attended primary school in Linz (1913-1917). Adolf Hitler used to go to the same school for a year or two (?). Then Eichmann entered a real school (State Real School named after Kaiser Franz Josef, after the revolution - Federal Real School), where he also studied until the 4th grade (1917-1921). At the age of 15, after graduating from college, he entered the State Higher Federal School of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Construction (Linz), studied there for four semesters.
By this time, Adolf's father had retired early because he opened his own business. First, he founded a mining company in Salzburg, in which he had 51 percent of the shares (the mine was between Salzburg and the border, production stalled at the very beginning). Also in Salzburg, he became a co-owner of an engineering company that made locomobiles. He also entered into a share in the construction of mills on the river Inn, in Upper Austria. Due to the economic crisis in Austria, he lost his invested money, closed the mining company, but paid mining rent to the treasury for many more years.
Adolf was not the most diligent student, his father took him from the school and sent him to work at his own mine, where they were going to extract tar from oil shale, shale oil for medical purposes. About ten people were employed in production. He worked at the mine for three months.
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Then he was assigned as an apprentice to the Upper Austrian Electric Company, where he studied electrical engineering for two and a half years.
In 1928 (at 22), his parents helped Adolf get a job as a traveling representative at Vacuum Oil. His duties included serving a large area in Upper Austria. Basically, he was engaged in the installation of gasoline pumps in his area and ensured the supply of kerosene, because these places were poorly electrified.
A friend of Adolf Friedrich von Schmidt, who had connections in the military environment, brought him to the Youth Union of Front-line Soldiers (the youth branch of the German-Austrian association of front-line soldiers). Most of the members of the union were monarchist.
By 1931, nationalist sentiments were growing in Austria, meetings of the NSDAP were taking place, and the SS were recruiting people in Linz from the association of front-line soldiers, since members of the association were allowed to engage in shooting training.
On April 1, 1932, Eichmann joined the SS at the suggestion of Ernst Kaltenbrunner. He received a membership party number - 889895, an SS number - 45326.
In 1933 the Vacuum Oil Company transferred Adolf to Salzburg. Every Friday he returned to Linz and served there in the SS. On June 19, 1933, Chancellor Dollfuss banned the activities of the NSDAP in Austria. Eichmann was soon fired from Vacuum Oil because of his SS membership, after which he decided to move to Germany.
Upon arrival in Germany, Adolf appeared with a letter of recommendation from Kaltenbruner to the deported Gauleiter of Upper Austria Bollek, who suggested that Eichmann enter the "Austrian Legion" located in Kloster-Lechfeld. Adolf got into the assault squad, where he trained mainly in street combat.
Then he was transferred to Passau as an assistant to the chief of communications staff of the Reichsführer SS, Sturmbannführer von Pichl, where Adolf wrote letters and reports to Munich to the office of the Reichsfuehrer SS. By this time, he had received the rank of Unterscharführer (non-commissioned officer). In 1934, this headquarters was abolished, Eichmann was transferred to the battalion of the Germania regiment in Dachau, where he remained until September 1934.
At the same time, Adolf learned about the recruitment of people who had already served in the security service of the Reichsführer SS. He applied, and he was accepted into the Imperial Security Service, but he had to deal not with the protection of Himmler, as he imagined, but with the routine clerical work of systematizing the file cabinet of the Masons.
In 1935, Adolf married a girl from an old peasant family of staunch Catholics.
In the second half of 1935, Untersturmführer von Mildenstein suggested that Eichmann go to the “Jews” department he had just organized in the SD Headquarters. Mildenstein instructed Adolf to compile a reference to Theodor Herzl's The Jewish State, which was then used as an official circular for internal use in the SS.
At the beginning of 1936, Dieter Wizliceny became the head of the department, in which, in addition to Eichmann, there was one more employee - Theodor Dannecker. The Reich government wanted to resolve the Jewish question and during this period the department was tasked with facilitating the speedy forced emigration of Jews from Germany.
In 1936 Eichmann was promoted to Oberscharführer and in 1937 to Hauptscharführer.
Later, Oberscharführer Hagen became the head of the department. At the end of 1937, Eichmann, along with Hagen, was sent to Palestine to get acquainted with the country, the invitation came from a representative of the Haganah, a military organization of Jewish settlers. However, the trip ended in failure due to the refusal of the British Consulate General in Cairo to issue them permission to enter Mandatory Palestine.
After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, Eichmann was transferred to the SD branch in Vienna, where he was to deal with the affairs of the Jews. By order of Eichmann, the representative of the Jewish community of Vienna, Dr. Richard Loewengertz, drew up a plan to organize a process of accelerated emigration of Jews. Then Eichmann achieved the creation in Vienna of a central institution for the emigration of Jews, after which the paperwork for leaving the country turned into a conveyor belt.
In April 1939, after the creation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Eichmann was transferred to Prague, where he continued to organize Jewish emigration.
At the beginning of October 1939, Eichmann was included in the Main Directorate of Reich Security (RSHA), which was created on September 27, 1939.
After World War II, Eichmann went into hiding under an assumed name in Latin America. On May 13, 1960, right on the streets of Buenos Aires, he was captured by a group of Israeli agents and secretly taken to Israel. In Jerusalem, Eichmann appeared before the court, which lasted more than six months. On December 15, 1961, the death sentence was read to him. Eichmann was hanged on June 1, 1962 in the Ramla prison; This the only case death penalty in Israel by court order. Rejecting the hood, Eichmann told those present that he would soon meet with them again and die with faith in God. Eichmann shouted: "Long live Germany... Argentina... Austria. Farewell, hello to my wife, family and friends. I was forced to obey the law of war and my flag." A noose was thrown around Eichmann's neck ... A few minutes later, death occurred. His body was burned, and the ashes were scattered over the sea far from the shore.